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- W2793320004 abstract "Abstract Background Despite a 5-year overall survival rate of 58 per cent after liver resection for colorectal liver metastases (CLMs), more than half of patients develop recurrence, highlighting the need for accurate risk stratification and prognostication. Traditional prognostic factors have been superseded by newer outcome predictors, including those defined by the molecular origin of the primary tumour. Methods This review synthesized findings in the literature using the PubMed database of articles in the English language published between 1998 and 2017 on prognostic and predictive biomarkers in patients undergoing resection of CLMs. Results Responses to preoperative chemotherapy define prognosis in patients undergoing CLM resection. There are differences by embryological origin too. Somatic mutations in the proto-oncogenes KRAS and NRAS are associated with positive surgical margins and tumour regrowth after ablation. Other mutations (such as BRAF) and co-occurring mutations in RAS/TP53 and APC/PIK3CA have emerged as important biomarkers that determine an individual patient's tumour biology and may be used to predict outcome after CLM resection. Conclusion Knowledge of somatic mutations can guide the use of preoperative therapy, extent of surgical margin and selection for ablation alone." @default.
- W2793320004 created "2018-03-29" @default.
- W2793320004 creator A5006348751 @default.
- W2793320004 creator A5011465106 @default.
- W2793320004 creator A5021595831 @default.
- W2793320004 creator A5082695058 @default.
- W2793320004 date "2018-03-26" @default.
- W2793320004 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2793320004 title "Biomarkers in colorectal liver metastases" @default.
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- W2793320004 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.10834" @default.
- W2793320004 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29579319" @default.
- W2793320004 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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