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- W2794112818 abstract "The maintenance of genomic stability in the face of endogenous and exogenous sources of DNA damage requires a robust and comprehensive cellular response. This response, appropriately deemed the DNA damage response (DDR), facilitates changes in the cellular environment promoting and coordinating cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, and cell death in cases of extreme or prolonged genomic insult. Initiation of DDR is primarily elicited by three members of the PIKK (phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-like kinase) family: ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated), ATR (ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related), and DNA-PK (DNA-dependent protein kinase). While all three are required for proper genomic maintenance, DNA-PK lacks the capacity to elicit many of the effects induced by ATM or ATR. For this reason, DNA damage signaling (DDS) generally is considered to occur mainly through ATM and ATR. Recent studies, however, have implicated that DNA-PK can regulate DDS through hindrance of ATM-DDS, giving rise to an evolving view in which all three PIKK family members are essential for regulation of DDS, but not its initiation. This chapter presents a discussion of the signaling within human systems induced by DNA damage as well as an overview of the roles of DDS in promoting DDR-mediated cell cycle arrest, DNA damage repair, and changes to other cellular processes. Within this context, the roles of DDR in current and proposed chemotherapeutics will be explored." @default.
- W2794112818 created "2018-03-29" @default.
- W2794112818 creator A5050784785 @default.
- W2794112818 creator A5089917952 @default.
- W2794112818 creator A5090868034 @default.
- W2794112818 date "2017-11-17" @default.
- W2794112818 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2794112818 title "DNA Damage: Cellular Responses, Repair, and Cancer Treatment" @default.
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