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- W2794645881 abstract "We previously reported that injedctions of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into the gingiva of mice induce inflammatory bone resorption that actively involved T cells. Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL), which is an essential factor for osteoclastogenesis, was reportedly produced by osteoblasts, fibroblasts, and T cells in vitro; however, it has not been established which cells affect osteoclastogenesis in vivo. Here we determined the roles of T cells and the periosteum on osteoclastogenesis in LPS-induced inflammatory bone resorption.Thirty-five BALB/c (wild-type: WT) and 10 BALB/c-nu/nu (nude: Nu) mice congenitally lacking T cells were used. Using inbred WT mice, tibias were transplanted with and without the periostea [(+) and (-), respectively, n = 15 per group] into the dorsal subcutaneous connective tissue of WT or Nu mice. Each group received four injections around the transplanted site: experimental groups were injected with LPS, and control groups were injected with phosphate-buffered saline. Isolated tissues were prepared for histopathological observation of the transplanted bone surface.Many infiltrating inflammatory cells were present near the surface of the tibias in the LPS-injected groups. Only the WT (+) LPS group showed osteoclasts. The number of mononuclear preosteoclasts and RANKL-positive cells was highest in the WT (+) LPS group, and there were no significant differences among the other three groups.T cells and the periosteum are closely involved in osteoclastogenesis in inflammatory bone resorption in vivo." @default.
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- W2794645881 date "2018-09-01" @default.
- W2794645881 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2794645881 title "T cell and periosteum cooperation in osteoclastogenesis induced by lipopolysaccharide injection in transplanted mouse tibia" @default.
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- W2794645881 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2018.03.001" @default.
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