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- W2794691750 abstract "The tuberculosis (TB) epidemic in Austria followed a similar pattern to that in major European countries, but evolved a century later than in London. In 1871, the TB death rate in Vienna was 910/100,000. Before World War II (WWII), poor living conditions were ubiquitous throughout Austria. Although mortality from TB had declined since the late 19th century, morbidity was still high, and infection and disease were raging. WWII fed new fuel to the epidemic. From 1939 to 1950, in the capital Vienna, 29,000 persons died from all forms of TB. Hunger, physical, and psychological stress accelerated the disease course. The war tended to even out differences between rich and poor. The post-war years were marked by a high prevalence of infectious cases, which retarded the end of the epidemic. Large migratory movements during and after the war favored new infections and disease, as did the presence of troops, refugees, prisoners of war, and forced laborers. Housing conditions in destroyed towns were poor, and the aftermath of the WWII was recognizable until the end of the 1950's. Improved identification of active cases in risk groups and implementation of effective chemotherapy led to a final turning point." @default.
- W2794691750 created "2018-04-06" @default.
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- W2794691750 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2794691750 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2794691750 title "Tuberculosis in Austria before, during, and after World War II" @default.
- W2794691750 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000481476" @default.
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