Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2794941286> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2794941286 abstract "Background Development of right ventricular ( RV ) hypertension eventually contributes to RV and left ventricular ( LV ) myocardial fibrosis and dysfunction. The molecular mechanisms are not fully elucidated. Methods and Results Pulmonary artery banding was used to induce RV hypertension in rats in vivo. Then, we evaluated cardiac function and regional remodeling 6 weeks after pulmonary artery banding. To further elucidate mechanisms responsible for regional cardiac remodeling, we also mimicked RV hypertensive stress by cyclic mechanical stretching applied to confluent cultures of cardiac fibroblasts, isolated from the RV free wall, septal hinge points, and LV free wall. Echocardiography and catheter evaluation demonstrated that rats in the pulmonary artery banding group developed RV hypertension with leftward septal displacement, LV compression, and increased LV end‐diastolic pressures. Picrosirius red staining indicated that pulmonary artery banding induced marked RV fibrosis and dysfunction, with prominent fibrosis and elastin deposition at the septal hinge points but less LV fibrosis. These changes were associated with proportionally increased expressions of integrin‐β1 and profibrotic signaling proteins, including phosphorylated Smad2/3 and transforming growth factor‐β1. Moreover, mechanically stretched fibroblasts also expressed significantly increased levels of α‐smooth muscle actin, integrin‐β1, transforming growth factor‐β1, collagen I deposition, and wrinkle formation on gel assays, consistent with myofibroblast transformation. These changes were not observed in parallel cultures of mechanically stretched fibroblasts, preincubated with the integrin inhibitor ( BTT ‐3033). Conclusions Experimentally induced RV hypertension triggers regional RV , hinge‐point, and LV integrin β1‐dependent mechanotransduction signaling pathways that eventually trigger myocardial fibrosis via transforming growth factor‐β1 signaling. Reduced LV fibrosis and preserved global function, despite geometrical and pressure aberrations, suggest a possible elastin‐mediated protective mechanism at the septal hinge points." @default.
- W2794941286 created "2018-04-06" @default.
- W2794941286 creator A5000770283 @default.
- W2794941286 creator A5002928486 @default.
- W2794941286 creator A5009101111 @default.
- W2794941286 creator A5028173227 @default.
- W2794941286 creator A5051141049 @default.
- W2794941286 creator A5052156769 @default.
- W2794941286 creator A5060475589 @default.
- W2794941286 creator A5062907362 @default.
- W2794941286 creator A5074064427 @default.
- W2794941286 creator A5075576261 @default.
- W2794941286 creator A5077224640 @default.
- W2794941286 creator A5085578067 @default.
- W2794941286 date "2018-04-03" @default.
- W2794941286 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2794941286 title "Experimental Right Ventricular Hypertension Induces Regional β1‐Integrin–Mediated Transduction of Hypertrophic and Profibrotic Right and Left Ventricular Signaling" @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1504272736 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1575754639 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1576773659 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1819949344 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1837912505 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W189373267 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1906399029 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1968550540 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1975550739 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1978748392 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1981372060 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1983996730 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1988035682 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W1998537251 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2001010186 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2022665089 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2024657526 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2025717255 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2026939372 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2027875827 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2029146061 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2037898637 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2042227653 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2055477527 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2057386289 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2059391507 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2067914624 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2071295828 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2071549640 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2074461681 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2089461788 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2103909364 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2105231460 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2105827325 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2113580488 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2116087813 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2118769981 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2121701455 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2126898954 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2134397445 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2142109050 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2155377019 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2160698607 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2161561494 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2164313332 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2172011106 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2180493842 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2238461294 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2345348471 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2513978231 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2547368870 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2736966475 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W2891627292 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W4235484022 @default.
- W2794941286 cites W4249341602 @default.
- W2794941286 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/jaha.117.007928" @default.
- W2794941286 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5907585" @default.
- W2794941286 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29599211" @default.
- W2794941286 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2794941286 type Work @default.
- W2794941286 sameAs 2794941286 @default.
- W2794941286 citedByCount "20" @default.
- W2794941286 countsByYear W27949412862018 @default.
- W2794941286 countsByYear W27949412862020 @default.
- W2794941286 countsByYear W27949412862021 @default.
- W2794941286 countsByYear W27949412862022 @default.
- W2794941286 countsByYear W27949412862023 @default.
- W2794941286 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2794941286 hasAuthorship W2794941286A5000770283 @default.
- W2794941286 hasAuthorship W2794941286A5002928486 @default.
- W2794941286 hasAuthorship W2794941286A5009101111 @default.
- W2794941286 hasAuthorship W2794941286A5028173227 @default.
- W2794941286 hasAuthorship W2794941286A5051141049 @default.
- W2794941286 hasAuthorship W2794941286A5052156769 @default.
- W2794941286 hasAuthorship W2794941286A5060475589 @default.
- W2794941286 hasAuthorship W2794941286A5062907362 @default.
- W2794941286 hasAuthorship W2794941286A5074064427 @default.
- W2794941286 hasAuthorship W2794941286A5075576261 @default.
- W2794941286 hasAuthorship W2794941286A5077224640 @default.
- W2794941286 hasAuthorship W2794941286A5085578067 @default.
- W2794941286 hasBestOaLocation W27949412861 @default.
- W2794941286 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2794941286 hasConcept C134018914 @default.