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• W2795197917 abstract "Abstract Context It has been suggested that stimulation of lipolysis by diazoxide (DZX)-mediated insulin suppression may be useful in treating obesity. However, the optimal dose to promote lipolysis without causing hyperglycemia is unknown. Objective To assess the effects of DZX in nondiabetic obese men on lipid and glucose metabolism. Design Double-blind, placebo (PL)-controlled, 6-month trial in men with a body mass index of 30 to 37.5 kg/m2 treated with a combination of caloric restriction, a standardized exercise program, and DZX or PL dose escalation. Results The mean maximal tolerated dose of DZX was 422 ± 44 mg/d (range, 200 to 700 mg/d). Dose-limiting events were edema (n = 11), hyperglycemia (n = 6), and nausea (n = 2). After dose reduction to a level free of clinical side effects, DZX treatment was associated with a markedly greater decrease in fasting insulin levels than PL (−72.3 ± 3.5% vs −23.0 ± 12.6%; P &lt; 0.001) and a significant improvement of blood pressure and plasma lipid levels. The decline in insulin levels occurred at the cost of a small increase in plasma glucose (0.6 ± 0.2 mmol/L vs −0.1 ± 0.1 mmol/L; P = 0.04) and hemoglobin A1C (0.2 ± 0.1% vs 0.0 ± 0.1%; P = 0.17). Conclusion In nondiabetic obese men, insulin levels can be reduced up to 70% without major metabolic side effects. The marked intersubject variation in maximal tolerated dose indicates that DZX dose titration needs to be individualized." @default.
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• W2795197917 date "2018-03-29" @default.
• W2795197917 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2795197917 title "Effects of Diazoxide-Mediated Insulin Suppression on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Nondiabetic Obese Men" @default.
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• W2795197917 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-00161" @default.
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