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- W279527546 abstract "mode of being of the new intellectual can no longer consist in eloquence ... but in active participation in practical life, as constructor, organizer, permanent persuader and not just a simple orator ... Antonio Gramsci, Letters from Prison (1) These words of Antonio Gramsci, the Italian Marxist and humanist, may aptly describe the artistic position of Alfredo Jaar, the Chilean-born, New York City-based artist who has chosen the commutative strategy of being an active intellectual for more than twenty-five years. By virtue of his expressive medium, Jaar creates evocative artworks that not only inform viewers about the tragic events all over the world but also attain a personal meaning for the artist and viewers alike. artist impels and organizes public perception in such a way that viewers are inspired to take action and confront issues. With the geography of tragedy dictating the itinerary of his travels, Jaar is driven by his dynamic social position to find the places where the intervention of humanity is urgently required such as Angola, Nigeria, North Korea, Rwanda, and Vietnam. Visiting combat zones, the artist portrays what often has been marked as unrepresentable--trauma, pain, and grief. Without further didactics, his message is clear and empowering, interrogating and demanding a resolute position in response to the world of injustice and torment. (2) Although Jaar intends to remain invisible and eliminate his subjective view from the visual scene, the artist is nevertheless present through his choice of interpretive strategies that speak not only to just a western audience but reach beyond the boundaries of narrow localization. Using installation, video, and photography, Jaar manipulates light and mirrors as media to bring about transient qualities of light and time. These two, in turn, articulate the spatial architectonics and, when combined with other parts of the artwork, form installations where one is simultaneously an interpreter of an artwork and the means of its affect, whereby every detail affects various stimuli of human perception. In so doing, Jaar forces the viewer to decode the emblematic signs and compose meaningful connections between the actual and implied, visual and imagined. While providing almost minimal information, the artist orchestrates the medium through a musicality consistent with his metaphoric references. Whether it is an image of an exploding galaxy, which denotes the dissemination of Gramsci's ideas, or flickering TV screens that hint at Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's media empire, the medium reinforces collective and subjective interpretation. Jaar is equally able to respond to the anguish of the Other. haunting language of a metaphor is essential for the artist on a personal level and even more so for someone who has witnessed countless incidents of poverty and death. These experiences never grow into a habitual acceptance of the scenes of catastrophe, whether natural or ersatz. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] This interview focuses on the series of projects titled The Gramsci Trilogy (2004-5), which Jaar produced under the auspices of several Italian cultural institutions, including Foundation Antonio Ratti in Como, Galleria Lia Rumma in Milan, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Rome (MACRO), and Studio Stefania Miscetti in Rome. By reinstating the once celebrated Gramsci--the extraordinary philosopher and organic intellectual, founder of the concepts of the cultural hegemony and the quiet revolution, and the source of inspiration for the theoreticians of the Frankfurt School--Jaar sought to reinstate the specter of intellect. In step with Gramsci, Jaar exemplifies a figure of the permanent persuader that the Italian Marxist had long searched for. artist draws attention to Gramsci's concepts of social equality and decentralization of power in the wake of a corrupt and consumer-ridden Italian society. …" @default.
- W279527546 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W279527546 date "2007-03-01" @default.
- W279527546 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W279527546 title "In Step with Gramsci: An Interview with Alfredo Jaar" @default.
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