Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2795509741> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 77 of
77
with 100 items per page.
- W2795509741 endingPage "156" @default.
- W2795509741 startingPage "155" @default.
- W2795509741 abstract "DNA methylation represents one of the major epigenetic mechanisms of gene expression regulation. Methylation of mammalian genome correlates with gene expression in a way that tissue-specific genes are mostly methylated in every tissue where they are not expressed, while unmethylated in their tissue of expression. Moreover, the process of cytosine methylation at CpG sequences appears to be essential for normal mammalian development (1). Specific methylation pattern of differential gene activation has to be established very early during the period of embryonic development, and it is stably inherited from one cell generation to the next (2). 5-azacytidine (5azaC) a known demethylating agent is able to inhibit postreplication methylation by its incorporation into DNA which causes subsequent inhibition of DNA cytosine methyltransferase and loss of methylation followed by a change in gene expression. Compared to somatic tissue both oocyte and sperm genomes are undermethylated, with much heavier methylation of sperm DNA. After fertilization, the extent of methylation remains constant during early cleavages. In an 8-cell embryo the extent of DNA methylation corresponds to a mixture of undermethylated maternal and methylated paternal DNA. Towards the blastocyst stage there is a global decrease in methylation. Following implantation, there is a huge increase in methylation due to global de novo DNA methylation, affecting the whole embryo (3). As well as embryos, placentas are subjected to methylation pattern changes during their development (4), as shown by our previous results (5). During development of rat placenta the formation of ectoplacental cone derived from polar trophoblast cells at day 8 of gestation, and onset of early placental function which starts at day 11 are considered to be crucial for normal fetal development. Single dose of 5azaC (5mg/kg body weight) was administered to pregnant Fischer rats on days 8 (before onset of gastrulation) or 11 (after gastrulation) of gestation. Animals were sacrificed on day 20 of pregnancy and placentas were measured and analyzed by classical histological methods (HE) and by indirect immunohystochemistry. Monoclonal Mouse Anti-PCNA, Clone PC 10, (M 0879, DAKO), was diluted to 1:50. Negative control was a standard negative reagent (V 1617, DAKO). Samples were treated with primary antibodies for 15 minutes and washed. DAKO Animal Research Kit, (Peroxidase) was used for detection of monoclonal mouse anti-PCNA antibody. In all treated animals significantly smaller placentas were found. The 5azaC treatment at day 8 of gestation completely upset the placental structure. There was no clearly visible border between labyrinth and basal layer. On the other hand application of 5azaC at day 11 demonstrated recurrent establishment of natural border between those two layers, although compared to controls labyrinth wass significantly reduced with predominant basal layer (Fig.1). At day 8 of gestation positive intranuclear PCNA signal was detected in only few cells of the basal plate. In contrast to this finding, in day 11 placentas PCNA was expressed in a much higher number of cells but not in as many as in controls." @default.
- W2795509741 created "2018-04-13" @default.
- W2795509741 creator A5004228128 @default.
- W2795509741 creator A5032959013 @default.
- W2795509741 creator A5056740755 @default.
- W2795509741 creator A5057324163 @default.
- W2795509741 creator A5061143289 @default.
- W2795509741 creator A5073413147 @default.
- W2795509741 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W2795509741 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2795509741 title "Impact of 5-azacytidine on placentas in pre- and postgastrulating stages of development" @default.
- W2795509741 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2795509741 type Work @default.
- W2795509741 sameAs 2795509741 @default.
- W2795509741 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2795509741 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2795509741 hasAuthorship W2795509741A5004228128 @default.
- W2795509741 hasAuthorship W2795509741A5032959013 @default.
- W2795509741 hasAuthorship W2795509741A5056740755 @default.
- W2795509741 hasAuthorship W2795509741A5057324163 @default.
- W2795509741 hasAuthorship W2795509741A5061143289 @default.
- W2795509741 hasAuthorship W2795509741A5073413147 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C140173407 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C163002167 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C190727270 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C2779277951 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C33288867 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C37080517 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C41091548 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConcept C91965660 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C104317684 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C140173407 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C150194340 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C153911025 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C163002167 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C190727270 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C2779277951 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C33288867 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C37080517 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C41091548 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C54355233 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C86803240 @default.
- W2795509741 hasConceptScore W2795509741C91965660 @default.
- W2795509741 hasLocation W27955097411 @default.
- W2795509741 hasOpenAccess W2795509741 @default.
- W2795509741 hasPrimaryLocation W27955097411 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W1134466512 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W1547804365 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W1949330563 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W1999049280 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W1999696587 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2025047966 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2038734404 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2040698758 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2067900896 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2092616580 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2116017139 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2141763464 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2171812209 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2360358704 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2491383955 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2612510111 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2803541760 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2804858183 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W2995380875 @default.
- W2795509741 hasRelatedWork W90136647 @default.
- W2795509741 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2795509741 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2795509741 magId "2795509741" @default.
- W2795509741 workType "article" @default.