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- W2795678220 abstract "Alpha-synuclein ( α -synuclein) and beta-synuclein ( β -synuclein) are presynaptic proteins playing important roles in neuronal plasticity and synaptic vesicle regulation. To evaluate the association of these two proteins and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we investigated the plasma α -synuclein and β -synuclein levels in 39 male children with ASD (2 subgroups: 25 autism and 14 pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)) comparing with 29 sex- and age-matched controls by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). We first determined the levels of these two proteins in the ASD subgroups and found that there were no significant differences in both plasma α -synuclein and β -synuclein levels in the autism and PDD-NOS groups. Thus, we could combine the 2 subgroups into one ASD group. Interestingly, the mean plasma α -synuclein level was significantly lower (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.001</mml:mn></mml:math>) in the ASD children (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>10.82</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>6.46</mml:mn></mml:math> ng/mL) than in the controls (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>29.47</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>18.62</mml:mn></mml:math> ng/mL), while the mean plasma β -synuclein level in the ASD children (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>1344.19</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>160.26</mml:mn></mml:math> ng/mL) was significantly higher (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>) than in the controls (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>1219.16</mml:mn><mml:mo>±</mml:mo><mml:mn fontstyle=italic>177.10</mml:mn></mml:math> ng/mL). This is the first study examining the associations between α -synuclein and β -synuclein and male ASD patients. We found that alterations in the plasma α -synuclein and β -synuclein levels might be implicated in the association between synaptic abnormalities and ASD pathogenesis." @default.
- W2795678220 created "2018-04-13" @default.
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- W2795678220 date "2018-01-01" @default.
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- W2795678220 title "Significant Changes in Plasma Alpha-Synuclein and Beta-Synuclein Levels in Male Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder" @default.
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- W2795678220 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4503871" @default.
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