Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2796140342> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2796140342 abstract "Mechanisms underlying sex differences in cancer incidence are not defined but likely involve dimorphism (s) in tumor suppressor function at the cellular and organismal levels. As an example, sexual dimorphism in retinoblastoma protein (Rb) activity was shown to block transformation of female, but not male, murine astrocytes in which neurofibromin and p53 function was abrogated (GBM astrocytes). Correlated sex differences in gene expression in the murine GBM astrocytes were found to be highly concordant with sex differences in gene expression in male and female GBM patients, including in the expression of components of the Rb and p53 pathways. To define the basis of this phenomenon, we examined the functions of the cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors, p16, p21 and p27 in murine GBM astrocytes under conditions that promote Rb-dependent growth arrest. We found that upon serum deprivation or etoposide-induced DNA damage, female, but not male GBM astrocytes, respond with increased p16 and p21 activity, and cell cycle arrest. In contrast, male GBM astrocytes continue to proliferate, accumulate chromosomal aberrations, exhibit enhanced clonogenic cell activity and in vivo tumorigenesis; all manifestations of broad sex differences in cell cycle regulation and DNA repair. Differences in tumorigenesis disappeared when female GBM astrocytes are also rendered null for p16 and p21. These data elucidate mechanisms underlying sex differences in cancer incidence and demonstrate sex-specific effects of cytotoxic and targeted therapeutics. This has critical implications for lab and clinical research." @default.
- W2796140342 created "2018-04-13" @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5002299630 @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5012883015 @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5013074190 @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5022818241 @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5039538789 @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5041482343 @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5043962629 @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5052818579 @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5053768944 @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5060953418 @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5062826627 @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5063610535 @default.
- W2796140342 creator A5087353754 @default.
- W2796140342 date "2018-02-20" @default.
- W2796140342 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2796140342 title "Cooperative p16 and p21 action protects female astrocytes from transformation" @default.
- W2796140342 cites W1576642538 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W1649386167 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W1977709885 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2009554628 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2019078072 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2036700061 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2038402718 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2043209502 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2048931757 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2057272791 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2057661574 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2060428843 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2061229673 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2064815984 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2071572030 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2081600521 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2114024387 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2119609623 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2138736346 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2148977460 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2154912015 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2155314242 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2158249814 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2162262059 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2299407206 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2346113315 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2406520729 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2417583025 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2470774921 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2503365260 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2531611143 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2551032364 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2555110527 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2556193517 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2587576402 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2587686129 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2592464785 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2600037143 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2606876479 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2610359325 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2612641201 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W2615707969 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W324135019 @default.
- W2796140342 cites W4212949515 @default.
- W2796140342 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40478-018-0513-5" @default.
- W2796140342 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5819173" @default.
- W2796140342 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29458417" @default.
- W2796140342 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2796140342 type Work @default.
- W2796140342 sameAs 2796140342 @default.
- W2796140342 citedByCount "44" @default.
- W2796140342 countsByYear W27961403422017 @default.
- W2796140342 countsByYear W27961403422019 @default.
- W2796140342 countsByYear W27961403422020 @default.
- W2796140342 countsByYear W27961403422021 @default.
- W2796140342 countsByYear W27961403422022 @default.
- W2796140342 countsByYear W27961403422023 @default.
- W2796140342 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5002299630 @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5012883015 @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5013074190 @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5022818241 @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5039538789 @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5041482343 @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5043962629 @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5052818579 @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5053768944 @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5060953418 @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5062826627 @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5063610535 @default.
- W2796140342 hasAuthorship W2796140342A5087353754 @default.
- W2796140342 hasBestOaLocation W27961403421 @default.
- W2796140342 hasConcept C105083479 @default.
- W2796140342 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2796140342 hasConcept C124320809 @default.
- W2796140342 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2796140342 hasConcept C143425029 @default.
- W2796140342 hasConcept C2776062698 @default.
- W2796140342 hasConcept C2777542381 @default.
- W2796140342 hasConcept C29537977 @default.
- W2796140342 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2796140342 hasConcept C529278444 @default.