Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2797510612> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2797510612 endingPage "32" @default.
- W2797510612 startingPage "23" @default.
- W2797510612 abstract "Throughout history, man has strongly utilized and affected forest genetic resources in Europe. From an evolutionary perspective deforestation/fragmentation (→genetic drift), transfer of seeds and plants to new environments (→mainly gene flow) and selective logging (→selection) are most relevant and have been particularly addressed in this review. In contrast to most conifers, broadleaved tree populations have been especially reduced by historic fragmentation, and consequently, the related genetic effects have been possibly more pronounced. Widespread wind-pollinated species with wind/animal dispersed seeds appear to be more resilient to fragmentation than species with e.g. small geographic ranges and gravity dispersed seeds. In addition, naturally fragmented populations in the range margins may be more vulnerable than central populations as conditions for gene flow are generally impaired in peripheral areas. Traits important for adaptation (e.g. bud burst, bud set) are controlled by many genes, and as a corollary of fragmentation such genes are lost at a low rate. Large scale commercial translocation of seeds and plants for forestry purposes applies mostly to conifers and dates back about two centuries. Although many translocations have been successful in a forestry perspective, exposure to new selective regimes has sometimes challenged the adaptive limits of populations and caused setbacks or even diebacks of populations, as well as influencing neighbouring populations with maladapted genes (e.g. Scots pine, maritime pine, larch). Many tree species have substantial plasticity in fitness-related traits, which is vital for survival and viability following translocations. Selective logging has been practiced in Europe over the last two centuries and implies removal of superior trees with respect to growth and quality. Such traits are partly under genetic control. Consequent removal of superior trees may therefore have negative effects on the remaining gene pool, but this effect will also be counteracted by extensive gene flow. Although humans have strongly affected European forest trees over the last millennia, we argue that they are still resilient from an evolutionary perspective." @default.
- W2797510612 created "2018-04-24" @default.
- W2797510612 creator A5001367741 @default.
- W2797510612 creator A5046093358 @default.
- W2797510612 date "2018-08-01" @default.
- W2797510612 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2797510612 title "Evolutionary consequences of historic anthropogenic impacts on forest trees in Europe" @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1905487223 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1925161010 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1957345001 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1965154346 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1965507847 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1966206981 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1972153212 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1972335260 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1974613088 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1977138474 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1981293503 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1983301405 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W1995442679 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2002198462 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2012065086 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2018051814 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2019152334 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2022505258 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2024292167 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2025911442 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2027969242 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2035321077 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2038138598 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2038590169 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2039497481 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2040882774 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2044515584 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2046362523 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2049236891 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2051530016 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2052381806 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2056299665 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2057831407 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2062984704 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2066295163 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2069291267 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2075336759 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2080741589 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2081228555 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2082898532 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2092512759 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2093826686 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2095829593 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2096528198 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2098146176 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2098334721 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2101364071 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2102352162 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2103438734 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2103682481 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2107750575 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2110389121 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2114475394 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2124532543 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2125322660 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2125837327 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2127907236 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2128307342 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2139174349 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2140572023 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2141096874 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2142398490 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2142465460 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2143144439 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2148453315 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2148518410 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2150008133 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2152114451 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2152279961 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2154733178 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2156265209 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2158117927 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2158390737 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2159823479 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2161447526 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2169942655 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2321877703 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2341873830 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2462390955 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2508051071 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W2608946989 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W269411897 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W4248698481 @default.
- W2797510612 cites W4253622494 @default.
- W2797510612 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.03.055" @default.
- W2797510612 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2797510612 type Work @default.
- W2797510612 sameAs 2797510612 @default.
- W2797510612 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W2797510612 countsByYear W27975106122020 @default.
- W2797510612 countsByYear W27975106122022 @default.