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- W2799277342 abstract "Multiple-model mimicry, whereby different morphs of an aposematic species each resemble another defended species sharing the costs of predator education, has been proposed as a mechanism allowing colour polymorphisms in aposematic species. Male wood tiger moths, Arctia plantaginis (Linnaeus, 1758), are chemically defended and polymorphic (yellow, white) for hindwing coloration. We selected four potentially aposematic moth species and studied whether Müllerian mimicry exists between them and A. plantaginis morphs. We tested the moths’ relative palatability to natural predators with and without visual cues, their phenotypic similarity under a bird visual system, and whether trials with a potential moth model influence a predator’s willingness to attack A. plantaginis. Our results show that (1) three of the four tested species were not sufficiently unpalatable and thus not potential models for A. plantaginis, and (2) birds confused the unpalatable yellow model Arichanna melanaria with yellow A. plantaginis, although their overall appearance is distinguishable. This indicates imperfect mimicry based on shared colour cues. Multiple-model mimicry is thus a potential contributor to the maintenance of multiple morphs, although no unpalatable model was found for the white morph. Our findings highlight the importance of accounting for both prey coloration and palatability, which in concert affect predator behaviour, the ultimate driver of mimicry evolution." @default.
- W2799277342 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2799277342 creator A5026789302 @default.
- W2799277342 creator A5042167793 @default.
- W2799277342 creator A5069359493 @default.
- W2799277342 creator A5081630318 @default.
- W2799277342 creator A5084378760 @default.
- W2799277342 date "2018-04-30" @default.
- W2799277342 modified "2023-10-08" @default.
- W2799277342 title "Can multiple-model mimicry explain warning signal polymorphism in the wood tiger moth, Arctia plantaginis (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)?" @default.
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