Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2799442935> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2799442935 endingPage "103" @default.
- W2799442935 startingPage "99" @default.
- W2799442935 abstract "Abstract The accuracy of chemical-state determination by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) used in contemporary advanced materials research relies on a trustworthy binding energy (BE) referencing method. The C 1s peak corresponding to C C/C H bonds of adventitious carbon (AdC), present on a majority of air-exposed samples, is most commonly employed for this purpose, irrespective of whether samples are electrically conducting or not. Contrary to conventional practice, which takes the BE of C 1s peak of AdC as a constant, we find that the C 1s peak position E B F varies over an alarmingly large range, from 284.08 to 286.74 eV, depending on the substrate, for nearly a hundred predominantly thin-film samples comprising metals, nitrides, carbides, borides, oxides, and oxynitrides. Our consistent measurements also show that, independent of materials system, E B F of the C 1s peak is closely correlated to the sample work function ϕ SA , such that the sum E B F + ϕ SA is constant, indicating that the electronic levels of the AdC layer align to the vacuum level, rather than to the Fermi level as commonly assumed. This phenomenon can be understood given that the AdC layer is not an inherent part of the analyzed sample and that the interaction to the substrate is weak, showing in that a common Fermi level is not established at the interface. Thus, a straightforward complementary measurement of ϕ SA enables using the C 1s peak of AdC for the purpose of BE–scale calibration for samples exhibiting decent electrical conductivity. This new practice resolves problems associated with the conventional method and allows for more reliable bonding assignments. It is thus advisable that both ASTM and ISO XPS referencing guides relying on the use of AdC should be reviewed." @default.
- W2799442935 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2799442935 creator A5008411200 @default.
- W2799442935 creator A5048978284 @default.
- W2799442935 date "2018-09-01" @default.
- W2799442935 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2799442935 title "Reliable determination of chemical state in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy based on sample-work-function referencing to adventitious carbon: Resolving the myth of apparent constant binding energy of the C 1s peak" @default.
- W2799442935 cites W1966453517 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W1969849763 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W1983604652 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W1986441434 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W1991950201 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W1992746015 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W1993373407 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2016949635 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2019728746 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2020501685 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2030809211 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2044671846 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2046190256 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2054180918 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2060205815 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2062724817 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2068571486 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2072452050 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2087677636 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2089984078 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2090172423 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2092742617 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2142443656 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2344431215 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2403927621 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2404307631 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2555192347 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2592941099 @default.
- W2799442935 cites W2774395985 @default.
- W2799442935 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.226" @default.
- W2799442935 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2799442935 type Work @default.
- W2799442935 sameAs 2799442935 @default.
- W2799442935 citedByCount "686" @default.
- W2799442935 countsByYear W27994429352018 @default.
- W2799442935 countsByYear W27994429352019 @default.
- W2799442935 countsByYear W27994429352020 @default.
- W2799442935 countsByYear W27994429352021 @default.
- W2799442935 countsByYear W27994429352022 @default.
- W2799442935 countsByYear W27994429352023 @default.
- W2799442935 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2799442935 hasAuthorship W2799442935A5008411200 @default.
- W2799442935 hasAuthorship W2799442935A5048978284 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C102404424 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C104779481 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C107824862 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C113196181 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C11413529 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C115235246 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C140205800 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C14036430 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C17525397 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C175708663 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C184779094 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C18762648 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C198531522 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C2777027219 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C32786932 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C32891209 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C46141821 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C48103436 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C78458016 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C93282013 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C102404424 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C104779481 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C107824862 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C113196181 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C11413529 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C115235246 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C121332964 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C140205800 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C14036430 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C147789679 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C159985019 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C17525397 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C175708663 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C184779094 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C185592680 @default.
- W2799442935 hasConceptScore W2799442935C18762648 @default.