Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2799502421> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2799502421 abstract "Neutrophils, a type of leukocytes that belongs to the innate immune system, act as the first line of host defense against foreigners during acute infection. Neutrophils have an extensive arsenal necessary to eradicate the enemy, amongst others the release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). NETs are filaments of DNA and histones decorated with antimicrobial peptides and enzymes. NET release contributes to the antimicrobial strategy of neutrophils by trapping bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa. Moreover, antimicrobial proteases present in NETs kill these pathogens. Although NETs are of great value for host defense, NET release must be tightly regulated to prevent pathology because incomplete clearance of NETs injures the host by inducing tissue damage. Antimicrobial peptides and histones present in NETs are highly cytotoxic and damage host cells. Furthermore, NETs impair wound healing in diabetes and play a role in the initiation and progression of several cardiovascular and autoimmune diseases. The activation of neutrophils needs to be counterbalanced by immune suppression signals to avoid undesirable collateral damage or detrimental inflammation. Neutrophils express the inhibitory receptor Signal Inhibitory Receptor on Leukocytes-1 (SIRL-1). SIRL-1 is an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motif (ITIM)-bearing receptor that inhibits Fc receptor-mediated respiratory burst and suppresses spontaneous and anti-LL-37 antibody-induced NET release in SLE and healthy donor neutrophil, respectively. We aimed to better understand the role of NETs in health and disease and highlight potential NET specific therapeutic treatments, with focus on the inhibitory receptor SIRL-1. We describe a live imaging semi-automated approach to quantify NET release in response to physiological stimuli which allows us to study NET kinetics and the underlying signaling mechanisms of NET release. Subsequently, we used this NET assay to investigate NET release in response to plasma of patients with SLE, SLE + antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and primary APS in relation to clinical and serological parameters. This provides us additional insight of the role of NETs in SLE and APS in relation to disease activity and immunopathology. SIRL-1 has been shown to suppress NET release in response to plasma and autoantibodies of SLE patients. To be a potential therapeutic target for pathogenic NETs, it is important to specifically modify NET release without affecting other neutrophil antimicrobial functions. We demonstrate that SIRL-1 is able to limit NET formation in response to other triggers and that intracellular bacterial killing by neutrophils remains preserved upon SIRL-1 ligation. This makes SIRL-1 a potential therapeutic target for treatment of NET-related diseases. However, to fully understand the role of SIRL-1 in immune regulation in health and disease, it is essential to study the interaction of the receptor with its ligand. We describe an endogenous peptide that is able to bind and activate SIRL-1. In addition, bacteria may use inhibitory receptors as immune evasion strategy. We investigate whether secreted peptides from Staphylococcus aureus, closely related to these endogenous peptides, are able to activate SIRL-1." @default.
- W2799502421 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2799502421 creator A5013096876 @default.
- W2799502421 date "2018-03-22" @default.
- W2799502421 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2799502421 title "Modulation of Neutrophil Responses : A Thin Line Between Friend and Foe" @default.
- W2799502421 cites W1564279536 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W1775386391 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W1821995966 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W1881900824 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W193100435 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W1967069761 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W1969029785 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W1978508787 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2004118660 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2011145349 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2013424910 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2014678245 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2018081230 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2018860370 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2019916852 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2029473544 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2031474938 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2031757574 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2032600290 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2033388889 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2044750677 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2051185006 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2055509168 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2057295828 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2060228585 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2066714887 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2067022007 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2067907816 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2070767259 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2073676586 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2093940946 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2094578161 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2098241550 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2099356583 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2101777042 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2102831728 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2104934425 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2112543741 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2115185894 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2118217258 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2125310843 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2126774943 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2128460446 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2134530898 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2134595043 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2134971661 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2135849676 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2139657244 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2151570084 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2151801184 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2158928008 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2159861471 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2212327748 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2215388791 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2237361742 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2254713269 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2261479737 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2288558048 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2305265714 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2413231517 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2507370326 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2507584660 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2525187825 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2559713904 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2586251728 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2615071612 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2738981501 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2762816177 @default.
- W2799502421 cites W2766872204 @default.
- W2799502421 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2799502421 type Work @default.
- W2799502421 sameAs 2799502421 @default.
- W2799502421 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2799502421 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W2799502421 hasAuthorship W2799502421A5013096876 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C134897094 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C182220744 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C4937899 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C540938839 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConceptScore W2799502421C134897094 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConceptScore W2799502421C136449434 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConceptScore W2799502421C170493617 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConceptScore W2799502421C181199279 @default.
- W2799502421 hasConceptScore W2799502421C182220744 @default.