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- W2799589053 abstract "Significance In translation initiation, a preinitiation complex (PIC) of the 40S ribosomal subunit, eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs), and initiator transfer RNA (tRNA i ) scans the mRNA for an AUG codon in favorable context. AUG recognition evokes a closed PIC conformation and triggers dissociation of eIF1. Structural data predict that a clash between eIF1 β-hairpin Loop 2 and tRNA i impedes selection of non-AUG start codons in the open, scanning conformation of the PIC. Supporting this model, we show that alanine substitutions of Loop 2 residues increase initiation at suboptimal start codons (UUGs and AUGs in poor context) in vivo and destabilize tRNA i binding at UUG codons in reconstituted PICs in vitro. These results establish Loop 2–RNA i interaction as a key determinant of initiation accuracy." @default.
- W2799589053 created "2018-05-17" @default.
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- W2799589053 date "2018-04-16" @default.
- W2799589053 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2799589053 title "eIF1 Loop 2 interactions with Met-tRNA <sub>i</sub> control the accuracy of start codon selection by the scanning preinitiation complex" @default.
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- W2799589053 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800938115" @default.
- W2799589053 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5939108" @default.
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