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- W2799978086 abstract "The long-term incidence and factors associated with hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-negative chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients receiving peginterferon is rarely reported. From 2004 to 2016, 233 HBeAg-negative CHB patients who completed 48 weeks of peginterferon treatment from 3 medical centers in Taiwan were retrospectively enrolled. During a median follow-up of 7.4 years, 27 cases achieved HBsAg loss. The cumulative incidences of HBsAg loss and HBsAg seroconversion at 3, 5, 10 years after peginterferon treatment were 4.7%, 9.4%, 14.2%, and 3.5%, 6.4%, 12.5%, respectively, in overall patients, and 15.9%, 29.1%, 37.3%, and 13.1%, 19%, 30.6%, respectively, in patients achieving sustained off-treatment virological response (SVR). By multivariate analysis, age (<35 years; hazard ratio [HR] = 3.742, P = .007), baseline HBsAg levels (<1250 IU/mL; HR = 4.849, P = .002), HBsAg decline at week 24 (≥1 log; HR = 5.660, P = .002), and achieving SVR (HR = 8.546, P = .006) were predictors of HBsAg loss. After achieving SVR, HBsAg loss rates were higher than 30% in 5 years among patients with either younger age or lower HBsAg at baseline. HBsAg loss rate continues to increase after peginterferon treatment in HBeAg-negative CHB patients with SVR. Age, baseline HBsAg levels, on-treatment HBsAg decline, and achieving SVR are factors associated with long-term HBsAg loss." @default.
- W2799978086 created "2018-05-17" @default.
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- W2799978086 date "2018-05-07" @default.
- W2799978086 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2799978086 title "Incidence and Predictors of HBsAg Loss After Peginterferon Therapy in HBeAg-Negative Chronic Hepatitis B: A Multicenter, Long-term Follow-up Study" @default.
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- W2799978086 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy272" @default.
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