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- W2800185854 abstract "Abstract Background Cannabinoid agents and cannabis are frequently used for relief of diverse gastrointestinal symptoms. Purpose The objective of this article is to increase the awareness of gastroenterologists to the effects of cannabinoids on gastrointestinal motility, as gastroenterologists are likely to encounter patients who are taking cannabinoids, or those with dysmotility that may be associated with cannabinoid mechanisms. The non‐selective cannabinoid agonist, dronabinol, retards gastric emptying and inhibits colonic tone and phasic pressure activity. In addition to the well‐recognized manifestations of cannabinoid hyperemesis, cannabinoid mechanisms result in human and animal models of gastrointestinal and colonic dysmotility. Decreased enteric FAAH activity is associated with colonic inertia in slow transit constipation and, conversely, the orphan G protein‐coupled receptor, GPR55, is overexpressed in streptozotocin‐induced gastroparesis, suggesting it is involved in inhibition of antral motility. Experimental therapies in gastrointestinal motility and functional disorders are focused predominantly on pain relief mediated through cannabinoid 2 receptors or inhibition of DAGLα to normalize colonic transit. In summary, cannabinoid mechanisms and pharmacology are relevant to the current and future practice of clinical gastroenterology." @default.
- W2800185854 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2800185854 creator A5001729912 @default.
- W2800185854 date "2018-05-10" @default.
- W2800185854 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2800185854 title "Cannabinoids and gastrointestinal motility: Pharmacology, clinical effects, and potential therapeutics in humans" @default.
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- W2800185854 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.13370" @default.
- W2800185854 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6150799" @default.
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