Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2800453312> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2800453312 abstract "Phytyl fatty acid esters (PFAE) are long chain isoprenoid esters consisting of phytol esterified to fatty acids. Phytol, which is mainly known as side chain of the plant pigment chlorophyll, is released during chlorophyll breakdown. PFAE mainly function as storage forms for free phytol to protect plant cells as phytol shows membrane toxic properties. Surprisingly, only scattered data on PFAE can be found in the literature. For instance, PFAE are known to occur in mosses, selected leaves of higher plants, and also in some fruits and vegetables. As PFAE seem to be fissile in the human body, their phytol moiety is bioavailable and can be converted into phytanic acid. Patients with Refsum's disease cannot metabolize phytanic acid and accumulate it in blood and organs with severe consequences. For treatment, patients must keep a special diet avoiding foods with high amounts of phytanic acid or free phytol with the tolerable daily intake being ≤10 mg. In addition, PFAE in fruits and vegetables directly add to the intake of phytol or rather phytanic acid. Therefore, their contents must be taken into account regarding dietary recommendations. This review summarizes the literature data on occurrence, concentrations, and analytical methods for the determination of PFAE. Practical application : The data provided give an overview of matrices containing PFAE which also include edible plant parts. This information can help improving the life quality of patients suffering from Refsum's disease. Additionally, a summary of different analytical methods for the determination of PFAE is presented which will hopefully encourage further research on this class of esters. Phytyl fatty acid esters (PFAE) are long chain isoprenoid esters consisting of trans ‐phytol esterified with fatty acids. They are reported to occur in several mosses and algae, in leaves of some higher plants as well as in selected fruits and vegetables. In contrast to chlorophyll, PFAE are found to be a potential source for bioavailable trans ‐phytol. Free trans ‐phytol is known as a precursor for phytanic acid which cannot be metabolized by patients with Refum's disease. Hence, edible plant parts with elevated PFAE levels add to the daily tolerable intake of phytanic acid for these patients. This review gives an overview of occurrence, variability, and contents of PFAE and summarizes various analytical methods for their determination." @default.
- W2800453312 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2800453312 creator A5001643884 @default.
- W2800453312 creator A5067095972 @default.
- W2800453312 date "2018-05-08" @default.
- W2800453312 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2800453312 title "Phytol and Phytyl Fatty Acid Esters: Occurrence, Concentrations, and Relevance" @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1491186360 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1512119355 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1743219925 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1881643349 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1936922076 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1965057907 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1975686773 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1979287031 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1981690310 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1987477394 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1987550772 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1989216144 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1991950071 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1993501421 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1994819377 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1996682744 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1998843625 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W1999867340 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2016958853 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2021994768 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2022048317 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2027552651 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2028066539 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2032581133 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2033975040 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2037151923 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2041997939 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2052979323 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2058304816 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2059307075 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2059827076 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2060357936 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2061605034 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2062045083 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2071523122 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2079042612 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2084088362 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2085726328 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2085841219 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2089105428 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2096067235 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2096184116 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2096691651 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2110578256 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2111315915 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2117270297 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2117923593 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2123912156 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2124743611 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2126359627 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2142572833 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2148438188 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2155599055 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2161555768 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2183416404 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2326388895 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2496671608 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2538350064 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2768283794 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W2880274 @default.
- W2800453312 cites W80816261 @default.
- W2800453312 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.201700387" @default.
- W2800453312 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2800453312 type Work @default.
- W2800453312 sameAs 2800453312 @default.
- W2800453312 citedByCount "12" @default.
- W2800453312 countsByYear W28004533122019 @default.
- W2800453312 countsByYear W28004533122020 @default.
- W2800453312 countsByYear W28004533122021 @default.
- W2800453312 countsByYear W28004533122022 @default.
- W2800453312 countsByYear W28004533122023 @default.
- W2800453312 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2800453312 hasAuthorship W2800453312A5001643884 @default.
- W2800453312 hasAuthorship W2800453312A5067095972 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConcept C127078168 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConcept C2776593056 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConcept C2779611823 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConcept C543025807 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConceptScore W2800453312C104317684 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConceptScore W2800453312C127078168 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConceptScore W2800453312C185592680 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConceptScore W2800453312C2776593056 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConceptScore W2800453312C2779611823 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConceptScore W2800453312C543025807 @default.
- W2800453312 hasConceptScore W2800453312C55493867 @default.
- W2800453312 hasIssue "7" @default.
- W2800453312 hasLocation W28004533121 @default.
- W2800453312 hasOpenAccess W2800453312 @default.
- W2800453312 hasPrimaryLocation W28004533121 @default.
- W2800453312 hasRelatedWork W1969555221 @default.