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• W2800525921 abstract "The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of high blood pressure (HBP) and its association with anthropometric indicators of adiposity in Portuguese schoolchildren. In this cross-sectional study, a nationally representative sample of 6-9-year-old children was analyzed. Weight and height (used to calculate body mass index [BMI]), blood pressure (BP), waist circumference (WC) and skinfold thickness (used to estimate body fat percentage [BFP]) were measured using standard techniques. BP was classified as high-normal BP or hypertension for values between the 90th and 95th percentiles or above the 95th percentile, respectively. A body adiposity index was calculated with principal component analysis using BMI, WC and BFP. Multinomial logistic regression models were used to estimate the strength of the association between anthropometric indicators and HBP. The prevalence of high-normal BP and hypertension was 4.5% and 3.7%, respectively. BP was positively correlated with all anthropometric indicators (p < 0.01 for all). HBP was significantly more prevalent in females than in males and was positively associated with higher values of the assessed anthropometric indicators of adiposity, especially among females. Increased body fat predicted HBP. The use of anthropometric indicators may thus be useful in screening for HBP among Portuguese schoolchildren. Estimar a prevalência de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) e sua associação com indicadores antropométricos de adiposidade em escolares portugueses. Neste estudo transversal, uma amostra nacionalmente representativa de crianças de seis a nove anos foi avaliada. As medidas de peso e altura (usadas para estimar o índice de massa corporal [IMC]), pressão arterial [PA], circunferência da cintura [CC] e dobras cutâneas {usadas para estimar o percentual de gordura corporal – PBF}) foram aferidas com procedimentos-padrão. A HAS foi classificada em pressão arterial normal-alta ou hipertensão para valores entre os percentis 90 e 95 ou acima do percentil 95, respectivamente. Um índice de adiposidade foi estimado por meio da análise de componentes principais com o uso de IMC, CC e BFP. Modelos de regressão logística multinomial foram usados para estimar a magnitude da associação entre indicadores de adiposidade e HAS. As prevalências de pressão arterial normal-alta e hipertensão foram de 4,5 e 3,7%, respectivamente. A HAS foi positivamente correlacionada com todos os indicadores de adiposidade (p < 0,01 para todos). HAS foi significativamente maior em meninas do que em meninos e foi positivamente associada com o aumento dos indicadores antropométricos de adiposidade, especialmente entre as meninas. O aumento da gordura corporal pode predizer HAS. Assim, o uso de indicadores antropométricos para adiposidade pode ser útil na triagem de HAS em escolares portugueses." @default.
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• W2800525921 date "2018-04-01" @default.
• W2800525921 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2800525921 title "Body adiposity is associated with risk of high blood pressure in Portuguese schoolchildren" @default.
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• W2800525921 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2017.09.016" @default.
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