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- W2800886784 abstract "•We evaluated bone grafting effects on maxillary protraction in skeletal Class III cleft patients. •Facemask therapy after bone grafts led to pronounced maxillary advancement in UCLP patients. •Maxillary protraction after alveolar bone grafts led to less pronounced mandibular clockwise rotation in UCLP patients. Introduction The association between maxillary protraction and bone graft in patients with cleft lip and palate remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a secondary alveolar bone graft influences dentoskeletal effects of facemask therapy in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients with a skeletal Class III relationship. Methods In this prospective nonrandomized clinical trial, 61 consecutive boys with unilateral cleft lip and palate and skeletal Class III malocclusion were divided into 3 groups: grafted facemask group (n = 21), ungrafted facemask group (n = 20), and untreated control group (n = 20). Sixteen dentoskeletal measurements on lateral cephalometric radiographs were compared before and after therapy or observation with 1-way analysis of variance or the Mann-Whitney U test. Results After facemask therapy, the grafted group showed a statistically significantly greater advancement of Point A (S-Vert-A, 4.18 ± 1.94 mm; SNA, 3.51° ± 2.21°) than did the ungrafted group (S-Vert-A, 2.64 ± 1.58 mm; SNA, 1.92° ± 1.05°). Furthermore, significant SNB changes were found in the grafted group when compared with those in the ungrafted group (−0.38° ± 1.77° vs −1.69° ± 1.34°; P <0.05). The changes in the mandibular plane angle (MP-SN, MP-FH) in the grafted group were less pronounced than in the ungrafted group by approximately 2° (P <0.05). Flaring of the maxillary incisors was more pronounced in treated subjects than in untreated subjects. The mandibular incisors proclined in both grafted (1.54° ± 4.21°) and control (0.97° ± 3.71°) patients, and were retroclined in the ungrafted group (−2.13° ± 3.68°). Conclusions Facemask therapy performed after an alveolar bone graft produced more anterior maxillary migration (90%) and less pronounced mandibular clockwise rotation (10%) than those in the ungrafted group (50%, 50%, respectively)." @default.
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- W2800886784 date "2018-04-01" @default.
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- W2800886784 title "Dentoskeletal effects of facemask therapy in skeletal Class III cleft patients with or without bone graft" @default.
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- W2800886784 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.07.024" @default.
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