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- W2800911312 abstract "Abstract Objectives Core‐binding factor acute myeloid leukaemia ( CBF AML ) defined by t (8;21)(q22;q22) or inv(16)(p13q22)/ t (16;16)(p13;q22) has a favourable prognosis; however, 30%‐40% of patients still relapse after chemotherapy. We sought to evaluate the risk factors for relapse in a de novo CBF AML cohort. Patients/Materials/Methods A retrospective review of patients from four Australian tertiary centres from 2001 to 2012, comprising 40 t (8;21) and 30 inv(16) AML s. Results Multivariate analysis identified age ( P = .032) and white cell count ( WCC )>40 ( P = .025) as significant predictors for inferior OS and relapse, respectively. Relapse risk was higher in the inv(16) group vs the t (8;21) group (57% vs 18%, HR 4.31, 95% CI : 1.78‐10.42, P = .001). Induction therapy had no bearing on OS or relapse‐free survival ( RFS ); however, consolidation treatment with >3 cycles of intermediate‐/high‐dose cytarabine improved OS ( P = .035) and RFS ( P = .063). Five patients demonstrated post‐treatment stable q PCR positivity without relapse. Conclusions >3 consolidation cycles of intermediate‐/high‐dose cytarabine improves patient outcomes Age and inv(16) CBF AML subtype are predictors of inferior OS and RFS , respectively. Stable low‐level MRD by qPCR does not predict relapse Similar OS in the inv(16) cohort compared to the t (8;21) cohort, despite a higher relapse rate, confirms salvageability of relapsed disease." @default.
- W2800911312 created "2018-05-17" @default.
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- W2800911312 date "2018-06-06" @default.
- W2800911312 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2800911312 title "Prognostic markers in core-binding factor AML and improved survival with multiple consolidation cycles of intermediate-/high-dose cytarabine" @default.
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- W2800911312 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13089" @default.
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