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- W2800949614 abstract "Abstract Background Fetuin‐A is a multifunctional circulating glycoprotein that can induce insulin resistance. Lately, adipose tissue has gained prominence as an effector site of fetuin‐A. Although fetuin‐A—induced proinflammatory polarization and migration of macrophages plays a crucial role, it remains obscure whether monocyte subsets in circulation could simulate characteristics of macrophages in adipose tissues. This study aims to investigate the correlation between monocyte subsets with fetuin‐A and its relevant insulin resistance. Results We evaluated serum fetuin‐A levels in 107 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Using flow cytometry, we classified monocyte subsets into three subtypes: (a) classical, CD14 ++ CD16 − ; (b) intermediate, CD14 ++ CD16 + , the most proinflammatory one; (c) and nonclassical, CD14 + CD16 ++ . We assessed the insulin resistance by the homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR) in 68 patients without insulin injections. We observed no correlation between fetuin‐A levels and classical ( ρ = − 0.005; P = 0.959), intermediate ( ρ = 0.022; P = 0.826), and nonclassical monocyte counts ( ρ = 0.063; P = 0.516), respectively. In addition, no significant correlation was found between log (HOMA‐IR) and classical ( ρ = 0.052; P = 0.688), intermediate ( ρ = 0.054; P = 0.676), and nonclassical monocyte counts ( ρ = 0.012; P = 0.353), respectively. However, serum fetuin‐A levels showed positive correlation with log (HOMA‐IR) ( ρ = 0.340; P = 0.007). Multiple regression analyses revealed a significant relationship between fetuin‐A and log (HOMA‐IR) ( β = 0.313; P = 0.016), but not with monocyte subsets. Conclusions Monocyte subsets in circulation, including proinflammatory intermediate monocytes, were not associated with fetuin‐A and insulin resistance." @default.
- W2800949614 created "2018-05-17" @default.
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- W2800949614 date "2018-03-27" @default.
- W2800949614 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2800949614 title "Correlation analysis of monocyte subsets and insulin resistance considering fetuin‐A involvement in patients with type 2 diabetes" @default.
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- W2800949614 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40169-018-0187-4" @default.
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