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- W2801008612 abstract "Gums as obtained by degumming vegetable oils with water have been treated with phospholipase enzymes (porcine PLA2) for more than 50 years to produce lecithin emulsifiers with different properties. Lecithin produced by drying these gums acts as a W/O emulsifier and is therefore used in margarine formulations, whereas lysolecithin is more suited for O/W emulsions and therefore used in calf milk replacers. Twenty-five years ago, when several chemical degumming processes had been developed to produce a degummed oil that is amenable to physical refining, phospholipase enzymes were launched for the same purpose. Because of the limited supply of porcine phospholipase, several microbial PLA1 and PLA2 enzymes were developed for this purpose. They were predominantly used in oil degumming processes rather than in treating gums. Ten years ago, a microbial phospholipase C was launched and since then, the main purpose of enzymatic gum treatment has been to increase the oil yield by converting phospholipids into diglycerides and by reducing oil retention in the gums. Because the savings resulting from this increased oil yield exceed the cost of the enzyme and further treatments, it can be concluded that the use of phospholipase enzymes will be an integral aspect of edible oil processing for the foreseeable future." @default.
- W2801008612 created "2018-05-17" @default.
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- W2801008612 date "2018-01-01" @default.
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- W2801008612 title "Enzymatic Gum Treatment" @default.
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- W2801008612 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-813167-1.00008-6" @default.
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