Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2801173629> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2801173629 abstract "This thesis reports investigations into the colloid and solid state properties of clay/polymer complexes. The interactions between water soluble polymers and clay were investigated because of their importance to the oil industry which make use of clay/polymer interactions to control certain properties of drilling muds. [133]Cs and to a lesser extent [23]Na NMR have been evaluated as novel in situ probes to study the adsorption of polycations, and other cationic species, onto 25 gL[-1] suspensions of Westone-L. Westone-L is a low iron containing montmorillonite which was completely exchanged with either Cs[+] or Na[+] cations. The polycations FL15, FL16 and FL17, of general formula [(Me[2]NCH[2]CHOHCH[2)[n]][n+], and Magnafloc 1697, [(CH[2]CHCH[2]N(Me)[2]CH[2]CHCH[2])[n]][n+] have been shown to displace the exchangeable cation from the clay surface more effectively than other cationic species investigated such as Na[+], K[+], MeN[4+] and paraquat[2+]. This was shown through a decrease in linewidth and an increase in the [133]Cs or [23]Na NMR peak integral as cationic species were added to the clay. This information has been correlated with that obtained from particle size and zeta potential measurements in aqueous solution which suggest that the highly charged polycations investigated adsorb onto the surface of the clay via an 'electrostatic patch' mechanism. To complement these aqueous in situ techniques, several dry powder studies have been completed, including adsorption isotherms through Kjeldahl N analysis, variable temperature x-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric studies. These dry powder studies show conclusively that the exchangeable cation associated with the clay surface has a large bearing upon the amount and location of polymer adsorbed.The neutral polyglycol DCP101 is presently finding widespread use as a shale inhibitor in drilling muds. The mechanism by which this polymer interacts with clay has been investigated by recording the [133]Cs and [1]H NMR spectra of 25 gL[-1] suspensions of Cs[+] and Mn[2+] exchanged Westone-L treated with DCP101. These novel in situ investigations have shown that DCP101 does not displace the exchangeable cation associated with the clay. They have also shown that the water molecules in the hydration sphere of the Mn2+ cation associated with the clay surface are predominantly undisturbed by added DCP101. To complement these aqueous in situ investigations, several dry powder studies were carried out including adsorption isotherms through CHN analysis, variable temperature x-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric studies. These dry powder studies show that the exchangeable cation has a large bearing upon the quantity of polymer adsorbed.One further in situ NMR method has been evaluated with a view to investigating clay/polymer interactions. This method involved the addition of 10% D[2]O to a 40 gL[-1] suspension of clay which had been exchanged to the cation of interest. The resulting [2]H NMR spectrum showed a residual quadrupolar splitting, the magnitude of which depended upon several factors including clay concentration, state of aggregation of the clay platelets and the exchangeable cation associated with the clay. It was hoped that by monitoring the clay/D[2]O interactions via the [2]H residual quadrupolar splitting that information about clay/polymer systems in aqueous suspension would be forthcoming. The observed [2]H residual quadrupolar splitting was however found to be too sensitive to addition of polymer or ions to the clay suspension, resulting in its collapse to a singlet." @default.
- W2801173629 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2801173629 creator A5053666316 @default.
- W2801173629 date "1995-01-01" @default.
- W2801173629 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2801173629 title "Physicochemical studies of clay polymer interactions" @default.
- W2801173629 cites W1493641014 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W1498963897 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W1559699585 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W1600033613 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W1821151640 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W1978750307 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W1978904927 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W1980075724 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W1989985737 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W1990717378 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2002693458 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2004529964 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2004943352 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2005035797 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2005681577 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2007025842 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2009481532 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2012468186 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2016200973 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2019750953 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2032855973 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2038801329 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2045955694 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2055227372 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2059820521 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2074193601 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2080329672 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2084511837 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2088992055 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2090668122 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2092090616 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2093471107 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2153164969 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2158404289 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2312649275 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2316182704 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W2766409502 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W3151301172 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W34047313 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W591416389 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W642406161 @default.
- W2801173629 cites W84248024 @default.
- W2801173629 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2801173629 type Work @default.
- W2801173629 sameAs 2801173629 @default.
- W2801173629 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2801173629 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W2801173629 hasAuthorship W2801173629A5053666316 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C150394285 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C155672457 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C171250308 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C183882617 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C184651966 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C188027245 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C199289684 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C2777515222 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C40212044 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C59789625 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConcept C86181022 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C127413603 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C150394285 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C155672457 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C171250308 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C178790620 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C183882617 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C184651966 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C185592680 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C188027245 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C192562407 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C199289684 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C2777515222 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C40212044 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C42360764 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C521977710 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C59789625 @default.
- W2801173629 hasConceptScore W2801173629C86181022 @default.
- W2801173629 hasLocation W28011736291 @default.
- W2801173629 hasOpenAccess W2801173629 @default.
- W2801173629 hasPrimaryLocation W28011736291 @default.
- W2801173629 hasRelatedWork W115680808 @default.
- W2801173629 hasRelatedWork W1498963897 @default.
- W2801173629 hasRelatedWork W1998042348 @default.
- W2801173629 hasRelatedWork W1999756443 @default.
- W2801173629 hasRelatedWork W2006847321 @default.
- W2801173629 hasRelatedWork W2024240320 @default.
- W2801173629 hasRelatedWork W2029396239 @default.
- W2801173629 hasRelatedWork W2051720437 @default.
- W2801173629 hasRelatedWork W2059297934 @default.