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- W2801196871 abstract "The PPV23 immunizes healthy elderly and other high-risk populations against pneumococcal disease. Immune mechanisms whereby these populations differently mount antibody(Ab) and cellular responses to PPV23 vaccination remain unknown. Here, healthy elderly, those elderly with prior tuberculosis-cured history (TB-cured), and HIV-infected humans were vaccinated with PPV23, and assessed for opsonophagocytic Ab responses and potential cellular mechanisms. PPV23 vaccination elicited hierarchical responses of opsonophagocytic Ab. PPV23-elicited Ab titers were highest in healthy elderly, significantly lower in TB-cured elderly and lowest in HIV-infected subjects. Mechanistically, high PPV23-elicited Ab titers in healthy elderly were associated with increases in CD19 + CD69+ cells and CD19 + CD138 + plasma cells. Surprisingly, TB-cured elderly failed to show PPV23-induced increases in these cells. While HIV-infected subjects showed a depressed CD19 + CD69+ cellular response, PPV23 vaccination uncovered HIV-related over-reactive increases in CD19 + CD138 + cells. For the first time, we demonstrate that PPV23-elicted opsonophagocytic Ab titers correlate with different cellular responses in healthy, TB-cured and HIV statuses." @default.
- W2801196871 created "2018-05-17" @default.
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- W2801196871 date "2018-08-01" @default.
- W2801196871 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2801196871 title "23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine elicits hierarchical antibody and cellular responses in healthy and tuberculosis-cured elderly, and HIV-1-infected subjects" @default.
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- W2801196871 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2018.05.002" @default.
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