Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2801274071> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2801274071 endingPage "1623" @default.
- W2801274071 startingPage "1616" @default.
- W2801274071 abstract "Immune cell–mediated attack on the liver is a defining feature of autoimmune hepatitis and hepatic allograft rejection. Despite an assortment of diagnostic tools, invasive biopsies remain the only method for identifying immune cells in the liver. We evaluated whether PET imaging with radiotracers that quantify immune activation (<sup>18</sup>F-FDG and <sup>18</sup>F-1-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine [<sup>18</sup>F-FAC]) and hepatocyte biology (<sup>18</sup>F-2-deoxy-2-fluoroarabinose [<sup>18</sup>F-DFA]) can visualize and quantify liver-infiltrating immune cells and hepatocyte inflammation, respectively, in a preclinical model of autoimmune hepatitis. <b>Methods:</b> Mice treated with concanavalin A (ConA) to induce a model of autoimmune hepatitis or vehicle were imaged with <sup>18</sup>F-FDG, <sup>18</sup>F-FAC, and <sup>18</sup>F-DFA PET. Immunohistochemistry, digital autoradiography, and ex vivo accumulation assays were used to localize areas of altered radiotracer accumulation in the liver. For comparison, mice treated with an adenovirus to induce a viral hepatitis were imaged with <sup>18</sup>F-FDG, <sup>18</sup>F-FAC, and <sup>18</sup>F-DFA PET. <sup>18</sup>F-FAC PET was performed on mice treated with ConA and vehicle or with ConA and dexamethasone. Biopsy samples of patients with autoimmune hepatitis were immunostained for deoxycytidine kinase. <b>Results:</b> Hepatic accumulation of <sup>18</sup>F-FDG and <sup>18</sup>F-FAC was 173% and 61% higher, respectively, and hepatic accumulation of <sup>18</sup>F-DFA was 41% lower, in a mouse model of autoimmune hepatitis than in control mice. Increased hepatic <sup>18</sup>F-FDG accumulation was localized to infiltrating leukocytes and inflamed sinusoidal endothelial cells, increased hepatic <sup>18</sup>F-FAC accumulation was concentrated in infiltrating CD4 and CD8 cells, and decreased hepatic <sup>18</sup>F-DFA accumulation was apparent in hepatocytes throughout the liver. In contrast, viral hepatitis increased hepatic <sup>18</sup>F-FDG accumulation by 109% and decreased hepatic <sup>18</sup>F-DFA accumulation by 20% but had no effect on hepatic <sup>18</sup>F-FAC accumulation (nonsignificant 2% decrease). <sup>18</sup>F-FAC PET provided a noninvasive biomarker of the efficacy of dexamethasone for treating the autoimmune hepatitis model. Infiltrating leukocytes in liver biopsy samples from patients with autoimmune hepatitis express high levels of deoxycytidine kinase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the accumulation of <sup>18</sup>F-FAC. <b>Conclusion:</b> Our data suggest that PET can be used to noninvasively visualize activated leukocytes and inflamed hepatocytes in a mouse model of autoimmune hepatitis." @default.
- W2801274071 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2801274071 creator A5011791950 @default.
- W2801274071 creator A5020368514 @default.
- W2801274071 creator A5028418417 @default.
- W2801274071 creator A5033947031 @default.
- W2801274071 creator A5052910715 @default.
- W2801274071 creator A5055588065 @default.
- W2801274071 creator A5087708211 @default.
- W2801274071 date "2018-04-26" @default.
- W2801274071 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2801274071 title "<sup>18</sup>F-FAC PET Selectively Images Liver-Infiltrating CD4 and CD8 T Cells in a Mouse Model of Autoimmune Hepatitis" @default.
- W2801274071 cites W1128711765 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W1557393597 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W1610454879 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W162121117 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W1643236602 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W1944753949 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W1945781955 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W1964062013 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W1972239128 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W1982926926 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2000959749 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2002163127 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2008559494 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2010256207 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2025752875 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2027736847 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2033549902 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2039967018 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2042369642 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2044416277 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2054439940 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2062334174 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2066336622 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2068474470 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2068650301 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2072987479 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2082835065 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2083568730 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2092328603 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2097139406 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2098951986 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2099846260 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2121209580 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2122147372 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2134135381 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2141025038 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2141173804 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2171480427 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2216626484 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2261244757 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2315716899 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2322439273 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2323414181 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2329380329 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2403259347 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2462998975 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2465783087 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2478467838 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2547394446 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2604938263 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2762880763 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W2792499922 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W4244561411 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W76892272 @default.
- W2801274071 cites W88494344 @default.
- W2801274071 doi "https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.118.210328" @default.
- W2801274071 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6167535" @default.
- W2801274071 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29700125" @default.
- W2801274071 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2801274071 type Work @default.
- W2801274071 sameAs 2801274071 @default.
- W2801274071 citedByCount "13" @default.
- W2801274071 countsByYear W28012740712018 @default.
- W2801274071 countsByYear W28012740712019 @default.
- W2801274071 countsByYear W28012740712020 @default.
- W2801274071 countsByYear W28012740712021 @default.
- W2801274071 countsByYear W28012740712022 @default.
- W2801274071 countsByYear W28012740712023 @default.
- W2801274071 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2801274071 hasAuthorship W2801274071A5011791950 @default.
- W2801274071 hasAuthorship W2801274071A5020368514 @default.
- W2801274071 hasAuthorship W2801274071A5028418417 @default.
- W2801274071 hasAuthorship W2801274071A5033947031 @default.
- W2801274071 hasAuthorship W2801274071A5052910715 @default.
- W2801274071 hasAuthorship W2801274071A5055588065 @default.
- W2801274071 hasAuthorship W2801274071A5087708211 @default.
- W2801274071 hasBestOaLocation W28012740711 @default.
- W2801274071 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2801274071 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2801274071 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2801274071 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2801274071 hasConcept C2776029263 @default.
- W2801274071 hasConcept C2776200302 @default.
- W2801274071 hasConcept C2777203481 @default.
- W2801274071 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2801274071 hasConcept C71924100 @default.