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- W2801454780 endingPage "243" @default.
- W2801454780 startingPage "225" @default.
- W2801454780 abstract "This chapter reviews theories and empirical evidence on relations between religion and spirituality (R/S), and mental health, a topic of increasing interest to public health. Evidence supports associations of R/S with lower rates of depression, anxiety, suicide, dementia, and stress-related illness, and mixed relations with severe forms of mental illness such as schizophrenia and bipolar disease. In particular, R/S has shown small favorable correlations with less depression and anxiety, both in the US and in other countries and cultures, and in both adolescents and adults. These findings have been somewhat more consistently favorable for depression. Also both in the US and elsewhere, and among both adolescents and adults, R/S tends to be associated with lower levels of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and completed suicide. Regarding more severe forms of mental illness, R/S can interact with schizophrenia symptoms, functioning as either a risk factor or a protective factor. Many R/S-tailored treatments have been offered in healthcare settings, and their effectiveness for improving psychological outcomes has been supported by meta-analyses. Respectful attention to R/S factors has been increasingly integrated into US healthcare systems, especially in particular localities, but a great deal of work remains to be done. Meditation and mindfulness interventions exist in both spiritual and secular forms, and considerable evidence suggests their favorable effects on mental health outcomes in a variety of healthy and clinical populations. This chapter is one of thirteen reviews in this volume providing a public health perspective on the empirical evidence relating R/S to physical and mental health." @default.
- W2801454780 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2801454780 creator A5007653430 @default.
- W2801454780 creator A5014385169 @default.
- W2801454780 date "2018-01-01" @default.
- W2801454780 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2801454780 title "Mental Health, Religion, and Spirituality" @default.
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- W2801454780 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73966-3_13" @default.
- W2801454780 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.