Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2801498575> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2801498575 abstract "Development of new medications is a very lengthy and costly process. Finding novel indications for existing drugs, or drug repositioning, can serve as a useful strategy to shorten the development cycle. In this study, we present an approach to drug discovery or repositioning by predicting indication for a particular disease based on expression profiles of drugs, with a focus on applications in psychiatry. Drugs that are not originally indicated for the disease but with high predicted probabilities serve as good candidates for repurposing. This framework is widely applicable to any chemicals or drugs with expression profiles measured, even if the drug targets are unknown. It is also highly flexible as virtually any supervised learning algorithms can be used. We applied this approach to identify repositioning opportunities for schizophrenia as well as depression and anxiety disorders. We applied various state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) approaches for prediction, including deep neural networks, support vector machines (SVM), elastic net, random forest and gradient boosted machines. The performance of the five approaches did not differ substantially, with SVM slightly outperformed the others. However, methods with lower predictive accuracy can still reveal literature-supported candidates that are of different mechanisms of actions. As a further validation, we showed that the repositioning hits are enriched for psychiatric medications considered in clinical trials. Notably, many top repositioning hits are supported by previous preclinical or clinical studies. Finally, we propose that ML approaches may provide a new avenue to explore drug mechanisms via examining the variable importance of gene features." @default.
- W2801498575 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2801498575 creator A5022350826 @default.
- W2801498575 creator A5055958965 @default.
- W2801498575 date "2017-06-09" @default.
- W2801498575 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2801498575 title "A machine learning approach to drug repositioning based on drug expression profiles: Applications to schizophrenia and depression/anxiety disorders" @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1522301498 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1537538750 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1539952678 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W159401344 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W165875913 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1678356000 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1822249615 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1929751478 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1935097690 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1963747265 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1963792980 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1974222752 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1974820251 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1976526581 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1978899307 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1984054151 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1984066557 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1984823171 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1986602831 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1990174682 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1994558330 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W1994698199 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2003587379 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2005124365 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2007816528 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2019050729 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2019686079 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2028679671 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2030462602 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2037997977 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2050576459 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2060537141 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2069494503 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2081991217 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2083258699 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2088298417 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2091881469 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2094496138 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2094905804 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2095529980 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2097360283 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2100929382 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2109716508 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2112243395 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2113072832 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2114987540 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2118978333 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2119821739 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2121111666 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2121604817 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2122825543 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2127653215 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2128194876 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2130410032 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2130492118 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2141007997 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2145578524 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2146512944 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2152821580 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2155157373 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2158655086 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2163922914 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2169079754 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2170913369 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2174438801 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2181050850 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2182944441 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2189149359 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2210983937 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2236290736 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2266871031 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2270207284 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2277240233 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2296085137 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2299516039 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2314045873 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2321616526 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2329066428 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2332515344 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2340538438 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2341504574 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2341574236 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2346950316 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2397757171 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2409433773 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2412736822 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2611696724 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2892573831 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2911964244 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2949231534 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2955109883 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W6908809 @default.
- W2801498575 cites W2413281433 @default.