Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2801625035> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2801625035 endingPage "2607" @default.
- W2801625035 startingPage "2598" @default.
- W2801625035 abstract "The progressive loss of beta cell function is part of the natural history of type 2 diabetes. Autopsy studies suggest that this is, in part, due to loss of beta cell mass (BCM), but this has not been confirmed in vivo. Non-invasive methods to quantify BCM may contribute to a better understanding of type 2 diabetes pathophysiology and the development of therapeutic strategies. In humans, the localisation of vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 (VMAT2) in beta cells and pancreatic polypeptide cells, with minimal expression in other exocrine or endocrine pancreatic cells, has led to its development as a measure of BCM. We used the VMAT2 tracer [18F]fluoropropyl-(+)-dihydrotetrabenazine to quantify BCM in humans with impaired glucose tolerance (prediabetes) or type 2 diabetes, and in healthy obese volunteers (HOV). Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) data were obtained for 4 h with metabolite-corrected arterial blood measurement in 16 HOV, five prediabetic and 17 type 2 diabetic participants. Eleven participants (six HOV and five with type 2 diabetes) underwent two abdominal PET/computed tomography (CT) scans for the assessment of test–retest variability. Standardised uptake value ratio (SUVR) was calculated in pancreatic subregions (head, body and tail), with the spleen as a reference region to determine non-specific tracer uptake at 3–4 h. The outcome measure SUVR minus 1 (SUVR-1) accounts for non-specific tracer uptake. Functional beta cell capacity was assessed by C-peptide release following standard (arginine stimulus test [AST]) and acute insulin response to the glucose-enhanced AST (AIRargMAX). Pearson correlation analysis was performed between the binding variables and the C-peptide AUC post-AST and post-AIRargMAX. Absolute test–retest variability (aTRV) was ≤15% for all regions. Variability and overlap of SUVR-1 was measured in all groups; HOV and participants with prediabetes and with type 2 diabetes. SUVR-1 showed significant positive correlations with AIRargMAX (all groups) in all pancreas subregions (whole pancreas p = 0.009 and pancreas head p = 0.009; body p = 0.019 and tail p = 0.023). SUVR-1 inversely correlated with HbA1c (all groups) in the whole pancreas (p = 0.033) and pancreas head (p = 0.008). SUVR-1 also inversely correlated with years since diagnosis of type 2 diabetes in the pancreas head (p = 0.049) and pancreas tail (p = 0.035). The observed correlations of VMAT2 density in the pancreas and pancreas regions with years since diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, glycaemic control and beta cell function suggest that loss of BCM contributes to deficient insulin secretion in humans with type 2 diabetes." @default.
- W2801625035 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2801625035 creator A5008863193 @default.
- W2801625035 creator A5012357230 @default.
- W2801625035 creator A5023244868 @default.
- W2801625035 creator A5026480049 @default.
- W2801625035 creator A5031439207 @default.
- W2801625035 creator A5031862910 @default.
- W2801625035 creator A5037077908 @default.
- W2801625035 creator A5050027882 @default.
- W2801625035 creator A5071573612 @default.
- W2801625035 creator A5072017477 @default.
- W2801625035 creator A5084349646 @default.
- W2801625035 creator A5088923358 @default.
- W2801625035 date "2018-05-02" @default.
- W2801625035 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2801625035 title "Decreased VMAT2 in the pancreas of humans with type 2 diabetes mellitus measured in vivo by PET imaging" @default.
- W2801625035 cites W1887095685 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W1984403454 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W1984855827 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W1987140229 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W1987686572 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2001105216 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2020099435 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2041129796 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2042362312 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2052524549 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2061574308 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2065448637 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2072942875 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2079138856 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2108975920 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2113544353 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2127825630 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2139672190 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2142439490 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2143523287 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2144036500 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2161466889 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2163449594 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2163631689 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2167056739 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2169028684 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2336311265 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2463988862 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2473288408 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2509083478 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2593129012 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W2775295382 @default.
- W2801625035 cites W4210602482 @default.
- W2801625035 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-018-4624-0" @default.
- W2801625035 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29721633" @default.
- W2801625035 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2801625035 type Work @default.
- W2801625035 sameAs 2801625035 @default.
- W2801625035 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W2801625035 countsByYear W28016250352018 @default.
- W2801625035 countsByYear W28016250352019 @default.
- W2801625035 countsByYear W28016250352020 @default.
- W2801625035 countsByYear W28016250352021 @default.
- W2801625035 countsByYear W28016250352022 @default.
- W2801625035 countsByYear W28016250352023 @default.
- W2801625035 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2801625035 hasAuthorship W2801625035A5008863193 @default.
- W2801625035 hasAuthorship W2801625035A5012357230 @default.
- W2801625035 hasAuthorship W2801625035A5023244868 @default.
- W2801625035 hasAuthorship W2801625035A5026480049 @default.
- W2801625035 hasAuthorship W2801625035A5031439207 @default.
- W2801625035 hasAuthorship W2801625035A5031862910 @default.
- W2801625035 hasAuthorship W2801625035A5037077908 @default.
- W2801625035 hasAuthorship W2801625035A5050027882 @default.
- W2801625035 hasAuthorship W2801625035A5071573612 @default.
- W2801625035 hasAuthorship W2801625035A5072017477 @default.
- W2801625035 hasAuthorship W2801625035A5084349646 @default.
- W2801625035 hasAuthorship W2801625035A5088923358 @default.
- W2801625035 hasBestOaLocation W28016250351 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C165220095 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C199374082 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C2775842073 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C2776828364 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C2777180221 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C2778764654 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C2779668308 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C2910068830 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C2989005 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConceptScore W2801625035C126322002 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConceptScore W2801625035C134018914 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConceptScore W2801625035C150903083 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConceptScore W2801625035C165220095 @default.
- W2801625035 hasConceptScore W2801625035C199374082 @default.