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- W2801669920 endingPage "592" @default.
- W2801669920 startingPage "579" @default.
- W2801669920 abstract "Introduction: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a poorly prognostic cancer with limited treatment options. Most patients have unresectable tumors when they are diagnosed and the chemotherapies provided are of limited benefit. Prognostic markers are therefore necessary to predict the disease outcome, risk of relapse, or to suggest the best treatment option.Areas covered: This article provides an up-to-date review of biomarkers with promising characteristics to be prognostic markers for CCA reported in the past 5 years. The biomarkers are sub-classified into tissue and serum markers. Proteins, RNAs, peripheral blood cells etc., that are associated with aggressive phenotypes, signal pathways, chemo-drug resistance, and those that reflect the survival time of CCA patients are evaluated for their prognostic prediction values.Expert commentary: CCAs are heterogeneous tumors of different histo-pathological subtypes and genetic influences and, therefore, potential markers should be validated in larger collectives with varied epidemiological backgrounds. A systematic review and meta-analysis should be done to clarify the impact of the reported biomolecules for their potential prognostic values. Non- or low-invasive sample collections, as well as the simple and affordable determination methods, should be constructed to make the prognostic biomarkers available in clinical practice." @default.
- W2801669920 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2801669920 creator A5003446927 @default.
- W2801669920 creator A5015397484 @default.
- W2801669920 creator A5090698869 @default.
- W2801669920 creator A5091712883 @default.
- W2801669920 date "2018-04-26" @default.
- W2801669920 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2801669920 title "Prognostic biomarkers for cholangiocarcinoma and their clinical implications" @default.
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