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• W2801781301 abstract "Abstract Metabarcoding diet analysis has become a valuable tool in animal ecology; however, co‐amplified predator sequences are not generally used for anything other than to validate predator identity. Exemplified by the common vampire bat, we demonstrate the use of metabarcoding to infer predator population structure alongside diet assessments. Growing populations of common vampire bats impact human, livestock and wildlife health in Latin America through transmission of pathogens, such as lethal rabies viruses. Techniques to determine large‐scale variation in vampire bat diet and bat population structure would empower locality‐ and species‐specific projections of disease transmission risks. However, previously used methods are not cost‐effective and efficient for large‐scale applications. Using bloodmeal and faecal samples from common vampire bats from coastal, Andean and Amazonian regions of Peru, we showcase metabarcoding as a scalable tool to assess vampire bat population structure and feeding preferences. Dietary metabarcoding was highly effective, detecting vertebrate prey in 93.2% of the samples. Bats predominantly preyed on domestic animals, but fed on tapirs at one Amazonian site. In addition, we identified arthropods in 9.3% of samples, likely reflecting consumption of ectoparasites. Using the same data, we document mitochondrial geographic population structure in the common vampire bat in Peru. Such simultaneous inference of vampire bat diet and population structure can enable new insights into the interplay between vampire bat ecology and disease transmission risks. Importantly, the methodology can be incorporated into metabarcoding diet studies of other animals to couple information on diet and population structure." @default.
• W2801781301 created "2018-05-17" @default.
• W2801781301 creator A5001066161 @default.
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• W2801781301 creator A5047401085 @default.
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• W2801781301 creator A5054039361 @default.
• W2801781301 date "2018-05-16" @default.
• W2801781301 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W2801781301 title "Using <scp>DNA</scp> metabarcoding for simultaneous inference of common vampire bat diet and population structure" @default.
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• W2801781301 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12891" @default.
• W2801781301 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6120510" @default.
• W2801781301 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29673092" @default.

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