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- W2801813479 abstract "Cryoglobulinemia is a common extrahepatic manifestation of infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV). When signs and symptoms of systemic vasculitis or glomerulonephritis occur in the presence of circulating cryoglobulins, this syndrome is called mixed cryoglobulinemia syndrome (MCS). Historically, interferon-based therapies in HCV have been associated with lower rates of viral cure in patients with MCS than in the general HCV-infected population. The advent of direct-acting antiviral therapies have revolutionized the treatment of HCV, dramatically increasing rates of cure. Early studies of first-generation protease inhibitors (telaprevir and boceprevir) in combination with interferon and ribavirin demonstrated HCV cure rates of 67% and complete clinical response rates of vasculitis symptoms in 60% of patients with MCS; however, regimens were poorly tolerated by patients, 22% discontinued treatment early. More recently, all-oral, interferon-free regimens have become available and combination therapies are now being approved for patients with and without renal impairment. Patients with HCV-MCS achieved sustained virologic response in 297 out of 313 patients (95%) treated with direct-acting antiviral therapy, and 85% had a complete or partial clinical response of MCS symptoms. Current direct-acting antiviral therapies are well tolerated in patients with HCV-MCS and only 1.6% discontinued treatment early. Patients with cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis also had an excellent cure rate (94%). The majority improved; 17/52 (33%) experienced full remission and 15/52 (29%) experienced partial remission. There were no reports of worsening kidney function in patients treated with direct-acting antiviral therapies. Less than 5% of patients with HCV-MCS treated with IFN-free direct-acting antiviral therapy required immunosuppression. However, patients with severe vasculitis appear to still require concomitant immunosuppression." @default.
- W2801813479 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2801813479 creator A5009285146 @default.
- W2801813479 creator A5020069661 @default.
- W2801813479 creator A5048669465 @default.
- W2801813479 date "2018-04-01" @default.
- W2801813479 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2801813479 title "Treatment of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with mixed cryoglobulinemic syndrome and cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis" @default.
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- W2801813479 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/hdi.12649" @default.
- W2801813479 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29694729" @default.
- W2801813479 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.