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- W2801909265 abstract "Although the combination of chemotherapy and surgical resection has effectively increased the survival rate of colorectal cancer patients in recent decades, acquired drug resistance is still a problem that leads to treatment failure. Dihydroartemisinin (DHA), a semisynthetic derivative of artemisinin, has recently been reported to show anticancer effects against numerous types of cancer, including colorectal cancer. This study showed that DHA exerted a strong anticancer effect against several colorectal cancer cell lines. We also found that p53 knockout colorectal cancer HCT116 cells (HCT116 TP53−/−) were not sensitive to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment, unlike wild-type HCT116 cells. Interestingly, co-treatment with DHA could effectively restore the anticancer effect of 5-FU against HCT116 TP53−/− cells, which manifested as the inhibition of proliferation and induction of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated apoptosis and was accompanied by the upregulation of B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) and downregulation of the BCL-2-associated X protein (BAX). These findings suggested that DHA could effectively sensitize cells to 5-FU through ROS-mediated apoptosis and the alteration of the BCL-2/BAX expression ratio, which indicated that this may be one of the mechanisms of the DHA-promoted 5-FU anticancer effect." @default.
- W2801909265 created "2018-05-17" @default.
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- W2801909265 date "2018-06-01" @default.
- W2801909265 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2801909265 title "Dihydroartemisinin potentiates antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil against a resistant colorectal cancer cell line" @default.
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- W2801909265 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.026" @default.
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