Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2802025838> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2802025838 abstract "Background: Microglial activation after systemic infection has been suggested to mediate sepsis-associated delirium. A systematic review of animal studies suggested distinct differences between microglial activation after systemic challenge with live bacteria and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Here, we describe a mouse model of microglial activation after systemic challenge with live Escherichia coli (E. coli) and compare results with systemic challenge with LPS. Methods: Sixty mice were intraperitoneally injected with E. coli (1 × 104 colony-forming units) and sacrificed at 12, 20, 48, and 72 h after inoculation. For 48 and 72 h time points, mice were treated with ceftriaxone. Thirty mice were intraperitoneally injected with LPS (5 mg/kg) and sacrificed 3 and 48 h after inoculation; 48 control mice were intraperitoneally injected with isotonic saline. Microglial response was monitored by immunohistochemical staining with Iba-1 antibody and flow cytometry; and inflammatory response by mRNA expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators. Results: Mice infected with live E. coli showed microglial activation 72 h post-inoculation, with increased cell number in cortex (p = 0.0002), hippocampus (p = 0.003), and thalamus (p = 0.0001), but not in the caudate nucleus/putamen (p = 0.33), as compared to controls. At 72 h, flow cytometry of microglia from E. coli infected mice showed increased cell size (p = 0.03) and CD45 expression (p = 0.03), but no increase in CD11b expression, and no differences in brain mRNA expression of inflammatory mediators as compared to controls. In mice with systemic LPS stimulation, microglial cells were morphologically activated at the 48 h time point with increased cell numbers in cortex (p = 0.002), hippocampus (p = 0.0003), thalamus (p = 0.007), and caudate nucleus/putamen (p < 0.0001), as compared to controls. At 48 h, flow cytometry of microglia from LPS stimulated mice showed increased cell size (p = 0.03), CD45 (p = 0.03), and CD11b (p = 0.04) expression. Brain mRNA expression of TNF-α (p = 0.02), IL-1β (p = 0.02), and MCP-1 (p = 0.03) were increased as compared to controls. Interpretation: Systemic challenge with live E. coli causes a neuro-inflammatory response, but this response occurs at a later time point and is less vigorous as compared to LPS stimulation.The E. coli model mimics the clinical situation of infection associated delirium more closely than stimulation with supra-natural LPS." @default.
- W2802025838 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2802025838 creator A5005739479 @default.
- W2802025838 creator A5008330480 @default.
- W2802025838 creator A5011952821 @default.
- W2802025838 creator A5012932735 @default.
- W2802025838 creator A5030594400 @default.
- W2802025838 creator A5045977002 @default.
- W2802025838 creator A5048965254 @default.
- W2802025838 creator A5052729217 @default.
- W2802025838 creator A5069818077 @default.
- W2802025838 creator A5091014178 @default.
- W2802025838 creator A5091080582 @default.
- W2802025838 date "2018-04-24" @default.
- W2802025838 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2802025838 title "Microglial Activation After Systemic Stimulation With Lipopolysaccharide and Escherichia coli" @default.
- W2802025838 cites W1603278131 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W1978371085 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W1978502700 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W2054232191 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W2055750901 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W2059996790 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W2113107925 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W2117583909 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W2127723018 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W2131607023 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W2159744102 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W2170706621 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W2170886136 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W2490024771 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W4238596965 @default.
- W2802025838 cites W4247538071 @default.
- W2802025838 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2018.00110" @default.
- W2802025838 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5932388" @default.
- W2802025838 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29755322" @default.
- W2802025838 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2802025838 type Work @default.
- W2802025838 sameAs 2802025838 @default.
- W2802025838 citedByCount "54" @default.
- W2802025838 countsByYear W28020258382018 @default.
- W2802025838 countsByYear W28020258382019 @default.
- W2802025838 countsByYear W28020258382020 @default.
- W2802025838 countsByYear W28020258382021 @default.
- W2802025838 countsByYear W28020258382022 @default.
- W2802025838 countsByYear W28020258382023 @default.
- W2802025838 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2802025838 hasAuthorship W2802025838A5005739479 @default.
- W2802025838 hasAuthorship W2802025838A5008330480 @default.
- W2802025838 hasAuthorship W2802025838A5011952821 @default.
- W2802025838 hasAuthorship W2802025838A5012932735 @default.
- W2802025838 hasAuthorship W2802025838A5030594400 @default.
- W2802025838 hasAuthorship W2802025838A5045977002 @default.
- W2802025838 hasAuthorship W2802025838A5048965254 @default.
- W2802025838 hasAuthorship W2802025838A5052729217 @default.
- W2802025838 hasAuthorship W2802025838A5069818077 @default.
- W2802025838 hasAuthorship W2802025838A5091014178 @default.
- W2802025838 hasAuthorship W2802025838A5091080582 @default.
- W2802025838 hasBestOaLocation W28020258381 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConcept C171779818 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConcept C2778384902 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConcept C2778754761 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConcept C553184892 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConceptScore W2802025838C134018914 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConceptScore W2802025838C153911025 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConceptScore W2802025838C171779818 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConceptScore W2802025838C203014093 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConceptScore W2802025838C24998067 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConceptScore W2802025838C2776914184 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConceptScore W2802025838C2778384902 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConceptScore W2802025838C2778754761 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConceptScore W2802025838C2779830541 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConceptScore W2802025838C553184892 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConceptScore W2802025838C71924100 @default.
- W2802025838 hasConceptScore W2802025838C86803240 @default.
- W2802025838 hasLocation W28020258381 @default.
- W2802025838 hasLocation W28020258382 @default.
- W2802025838 hasLocation W28020258383 @default.
- W2802025838 hasLocation W28020258384 @default.
- W2802025838 hasLocation W28020258385 @default.
- W2802025838 hasLocation W28020258386 @default.
- W2802025838 hasOpenAccess W2802025838 @default.
- W2802025838 hasPrimaryLocation W28020258381 @default.
- W2802025838 hasRelatedWork W2065493012 @default.
- W2802025838 hasRelatedWork W2076096323 @default.
- W2802025838 hasRelatedWork W2085162285 @default.
- W2802025838 hasRelatedWork W2374474899 @default.
- W2802025838 hasRelatedWork W2546440307 @default.
- W2802025838 hasRelatedWork W2885325217 @default.
- W2802025838 hasRelatedWork W3031604050 @default.
- W2802025838 hasRelatedWork W3176323037 @default.
- W2802025838 hasRelatedWork W4287448745 @default.
- W2802025838 hasRelatedWork W4308968236 @default.