Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2802167882> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2802167882 endingPage "110" @default.
- W2802167882 startingPage "89" @default.
- W2802167882 abstract "The peripheral immune system plays a critical role in aging and in the response to brain injury. Emerging data suggest inflammatory responses are exacerbated in older animals following ischemic stroke; however, our understanding of these age-related changes is poor. In this work, we demonstrate marked differences in the composition of circulating and infiltrating leukocytes recruited to the ischemic brain of old male mice after stroke compared to young male mice. Blood neutrophilia and neutrophil invasion into the brain were increased in aged animals. Relative to infiltrating monocyte populations, brain-invading neutrophils had reduced phagocytic potential, and produced higher levels of reactive oxygen species and extracellular matrix-degrading enzymes (i.e., MMP-9), which were further exacerbated with age. Hemorrhagic transformation was more pronounced in aged versus young mice relative to infarct size. High numbers of myeloperoxidase-positive neutrophils were found in postmortem human brain samples of old (> 71 years) acute ischemic stroke subjects compared to non-ischemic controls. Many of these neutrophils were found in the brain parenchyma. A large proportion of these neutrophils expressed MMP-9 and positively correlated with hemorrhage and hyperemia. MMP-9 expression and hemorrhagic transformation after stroke increased with age. These changes in the myeloid response to stroke with age led us to hypothesize that the bone marrow response to stroke is altered with age, which could be important for the development of effective therapies targeting the immune response. We generated heterochronic bone marrow chimeras as a tool to determine the contribution of peripheral immune senescence to age- and stroke-induced inflammation. Old hosts that received young bone marrow (i.e., Young → Old) had attenuation of age-related reductions in bFGF and VEGF and showed improved locomotor activity and gait dynamics compared to isochronic (Old → Old) controls. Microglia in young heterochronic mice (Old → Young) developed a senescent-like phenotype. After stroke, aged animals reconstituted with young marrow had reduced behavioral deficits compared to isochronic controls, and had significantly fewer brain-infiltrating neutrophils. Increased rates of hemorrhagic transformation were seen in young mice reconstituted with aged bone marrow. This work suggests that age alters the immunological response to stroke, and that this can be reversed by manipulation of the peripheral immune cells in the bone marrow." @default.
- W2802167882 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5000414426 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5015350918 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5022961880 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5031257102 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5035455397 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5038202787 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5047961915 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5059819519 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5061776751 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5063575170 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5064150468 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5073722961 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5073977774 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5077156090 @default.
- W2802167882 creator A5078676025 @default.
- W2802167882 date "2018-05-11" @default.
- W2802167882 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2802167882 title "Aging alters the immunological response to ischemic stroke" @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1494319831 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1536040359 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1539477086 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1543255591 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1549065864 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1622777525 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1644190097 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1659707068 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1690903102 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1788631067 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1832678746 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1861832246 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1869691464 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1965355606 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1966037459 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1968805389 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1969905245 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1973372748 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1977211310 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1977559188 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1978774769 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1978927200 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1982003505 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1985031521 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1985378045 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1986344581 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1998004606 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1998106951 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W1999235115 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2004002514 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2005130936 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2007060179 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2007713916 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2016483427 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2018820918 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2020121059 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2020283277 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2020446312 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2022829049 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2022972042 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2023250693 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2024661673 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2025706629 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2027941907 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2028545133 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2031062089 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2034035726 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2037305909 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2043336768 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2043791515 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2044100816 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2046156250 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2048851366 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2050867990 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2057291185 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2058030472 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2061250188 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2061774691 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2061877445 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2067028731 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2072210142 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2072602524 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2077720998 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2079756902 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2085652502 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2086164892 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2087177155 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2089154573 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2095439262 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2103420764 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2104648020 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2111256919 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2122031395 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2124026899 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2124743446 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2125683177 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2128688798 @default.
- W2802167882 cites W2131911219 @default.