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- W2802172615 abstract "Los partidos nuevos deben hacer frente a dos problemas fundamentales: lograr y mantener la cohesion interna entre las diferentes facciones que lo componen, y posicionarse dentro del sistema de partidos para obtener un crecimiento electoral sustentable. En este sentido, este articulo abordara como los casos del FG/FREPASO (Argentina), PT (Brasil), FA (Uruguay) y LA CAUSA R (Venezuela) manejaron el problema de la cohesion interna en tanto condicion necesaria para el exito como partido nuevo. Analiticamente tomamos en cuenta dos dimensiones: la dinamica del partido “hacia adentro y hacia afuera”. En la primera, se observara la existencia de: 1) un enemigo comun que aglutina las facciones internas; 2) un liderazgo fuerte e incontestado y 3) reglas estables para la resolucion de disputas internas. En la segunda dimension, se analizara en que medida la dinamica del partido hacia afuera refuerza o no la cohesion interna. Con vista a los cuatro casos que observamos suponemos que las reglas estables constituyen un factor primordial para la cohesion interna y, consecuentemente, para su exito. In the course of their development, new parties have to confront two fundamental problems: on the one hand they have to achieve and to maintain their internal cohesion between its different factions, and on the other hand, they have to find their place within the party system to grow electorally. The solution of both, interrelated, problems is necessary to open the way to success. On the basis of these considerations, this article addresses the original configuration and development of new partisan forces in South America, with special emphasis on the FG/FREPASO (Argentina), PT (Brazil), AF (Uruguay) and LA CAUSA C (Venezuela), focusing on the question how these parties dealt with the aforementioned problems and especially the problem of internal cohesion that we regard as a necessary condition for a new party’s success. We include two highly interrelated dimensions of analysis that collaborate to study the phenomenon of “party cohesion”: the inward oriented and outward oriented dynamics of each party. In the first dimension, we consider as relevant factors: 1) the existence of a common enemy that serves as a unifying factor, 2) the existence of a strong leadership, and 3) stable rules for the resolution of internal disputes. In the second dimension, we analyze the electoral performance and the dynamics of electoral mobilization. We content that both dimensions interact in furthering or impeding internal cohesion and, by extension, its path towards success." @default.
- W2802172615 created "2018-05-17" @default.
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- W2802172615 date "2017-07-29" @default.
- W2802172615 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2802172615 title "Cohesión, éxito o fracaso de los nuevos partidos políticos en América del Sur / Cohesion, success or collapse of new Political Parties in South America" @default.
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