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- W2802207314 abstract "In the 1980s the importance of HER2 signalling to the aberrant behaviour of a subset of breast cancer cells was recognized for the first time and, consequently, a hitherto unknown subtype of breast cancer - HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer was identified. The development of the anti-HER2 class of drugs, first with trastuzumab, followed closely by lapatinib, pertuzumab, and T-DM1, has improved outcomes dramatically. Nevertheless, metastatic HER2+ breast cancer remains an incurable disease and new therapeutic options are needed. Additionally, the rapid changes in treatment standards 5 years ago have left unanswered numerous questions, including the real-life benefit of pertuzumab and T-DM1, since both the CLEOPATRA and EMILIA trials were conducted in populations that no longer exist in practice and, moreover, on the role of endocrine therapy in HER2+ disease. Furthermore, despite significant research efforts, including translational efforts and new imaging techniques, no predictive biomarkers have been clinically validated and therefore a more refined approach to treatment tailoring remains beyond our reach. Finally, a better understanding of resistance to currently existing anti-HER2 agents and of the role played by the microenvironment (e.g. immune system) and of interconnected signalling pathways (e.g. PI3K-mTOR-AKT) is at the core of clinical trials exploring new drugs and new regimens. These include the combination of anti-HER2 agents and anti-PD-1/PDL-1, PI3K inhibitors and CDK 4/6 inhibitors, as well as a host of new panHER inhibitors, drug antibody conjugates and anti-HER antibodies, which may, in coming years further push the boundaries of what we can do for our patients." @default.
- W2802207314 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2802207314 creator A5004669734 @default.
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- W2802207314 creator A5055921564 @default.
- W2802207314 creator A5070557420 @default.
- W2802207314 creator A5087380706 @default.
- W2802207314 date "2018-06-01" @default.
- W2802207314 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2802207314 title "Treatment of advanced HER2-positive breast cancer: 2018 and beyond" @default.
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