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- W2802474588 abstract "Diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia associated with long term microvascular and macrovascular complications such as blindness, kidney failure, lower limbs amputations, myocardial infarction and stroke. Early diagnosis is required in order to start treatment as soon as possible and reduce the risk associated with chronic hyperglycemia. The diagnosis is easily made when symptoms are present (polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, unexplained weight loss, infections). Blood glucose measurements will confirm the diagnosis. In the absence of symptoms (around 50% of cases), a fasting plasma glucose level of 7 mmol/L or more, a 2-h plasma glucose value in a 75 g oral glucose tolerance of 11.1 mmol/L or more or a glycated hemoglobin (A1C) of 6.5% or more can predict the development of retinopathy. The diagnosis of diabetes can be made on the basis of each of these parameters. There are four major types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes (beta cells that produce insulin have been destroyed by the disease); type 2 diabetes (90% of cases of diabetes: beta cells are present but do not produce enough insulin and/or the body is resistant to insulin actions); gestational diabetes (diabetes occurring during pregnancy) and finally the group of other types of rare specific cases of diabetes. Prediabetes refers to impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), an A1C between 6.0% and 6.4%. Prediabetes places individuals at high risk for diabetes and its complications" @default.
- W2802474588 created "2018-05-17" @default.
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- W2802474588 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2802474588 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2802474588 title "Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus" @default.
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- W2802474588 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65822-1" @default.
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