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• W2802493537 abstract "The peptidyl transfer reaction on the large ribosomal subunit depends on the protonation state of the amine nucleophile and exhibits a large kinetic solvent isotope effect (KSIE ∼8). In contrast, the related peptidyl-tRNA hydrolysis reaction involved in termination shows a KSIE of ∼4 and a pH-rate profile indicative of base catalysis. It is, however, unclear why these reactions should proceed with different mechanisms, as the experimental data suggests. One explanation is that two competing mechanisms may be operational in the peptidyl transferase center (PTC). Herein, we explored this possibility by re-examining the previously proposed proton shuttle mechanism and testing the feasibility of general base catalysis also for peptide bond formation. We employed a large cluster model of the active site and different reaction mechanisms were evaluated by density functional theory calculations. In these calculations, the proton shuttle and general base mechanisms both yield activation energies comparable to the experimental values. However, only the proton shuttle mechanism is found to be consistent with the experimentally observed pH-rate profile and the KSIE. This suggests that the PTC promotes the proton shuttle mechanism for peptide bond formation, while prohibiting general base catalysis, although the detailed mechanism by which general base catalysis is excluded remains unclear." @default.
• W2802493537 created "2018-05-17" @default.
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• W2802493537 date "2018-05-09" @default.
• W2802493537 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2802493537 title "Mechanistic alternatives for peptide bond formation on the ribosome" @default.
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• W2802493537 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky367" @default.
• W2802493537 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6009655" @default.
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• W2802493537 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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