Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2802948552> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2802948552 endingPage "e0196043" @default.
- W2802948552 startingPage "e0196043" @default.
- W2802948552 abstract "High usage of progestin-only injectable contraceptives, which include the intramuscular injectables depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-IM, Depo-Provera) and norethisterone (NET) enanthate (NET-EN or Nur-Isterate), correlates worldwide with areas of high HIV-1 prevalence. Epidemiological data show a significant association between usage of DMPA-IM and increased HIV-1 acquisition but no such association from limited data for NET-EN. Whether MPA and NET have similar effects on HIV-1 acquisition and pathogenesis, and the relationship between these effects and the dose of MPA, are critical issues for women’s health and access to suitable and safe contraceptives. We show for the first time that MPA, unlike NET, significantly increases HIV-1 replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and a cervical cell line model. The results provide novel evidence for a biological mechanism whereby MPA, acting via the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), increases HIV-1 replication by at least in part increasing expression of the CCR5 HIV-1 coreceptor on target T-lymphocytes. MPA, unlike NET, also increases activation of T-cells and increases the CD4/CD8 ratio, suggesting that multiple mechanisms are involved in the MPA response. Our data offer strong support for different biological mechanisms for MPA versus NET, due to their differential GR activity. The dose-dependence of the MPA response suggests that significant effects are observed within the range of peak serum levels of progestins in DMPA-IM but not NET-EN users. Dose-response results further suggest that effects of contraceptives containing MPA on HIV-1 acquisition and disease progression may be critically dependent on dose, time after injection and intrinsic factors that affect serum concentrations in women." @default.
- W2802948552 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2802948552 creator A5001316108 @default.
- W2802948552 creator A5031147068 @default.
- W2802948552 creator A5055798696 @default.
- W2802948552 creator A5058466834 @default.
- W2802948552 creator A5067887867 @default.
- W2802948552 creator A5068762878 @default.
- W2802948552 creator A5080577314 @default.
- W2802948552 creator A5090920445 @default.
- W2802948552 date "2018-04-26" @default.
- W2802948552 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2802948552 title "Medroxyprogesterone acetate, unlike norethisterone, increases HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and an indicator cell line, via mechanisms involving the glucocorticoid receptor, increased CD4/CD8 ratios and CCR5 levels" @default.
- W2802948552 cites W152785550 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W176493511 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W1834592771 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W1984344798 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W1988016498 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2000328498 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2006584323 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2006875003 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2014071844 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2015132346 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2022967210 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2030555662 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2037043326 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2038114373 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2043409853 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2046358196 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2052297954 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2057880386 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2058940993 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2062207606 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2076003723 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2076720074 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2077970142 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2080610075 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2088697128 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2090456077 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2108244474 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2116312521 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2119224995 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2126255146 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2129134761 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2131545113 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2133326570 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2136934371 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2142170543 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2143586891 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2147386302 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2150447044 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2163407060 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2165782596 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2167752688 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2168588656 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2216450681 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2301732924 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2325619900 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2544080039 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2621019485 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2769858950 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2775425385 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W2782051442 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W4237567990 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W4249835078 @default.
- W2802948552 cites W49920453 @default.
- W2802948552 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196043" @default.
- W2802948552 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5919616" @default.
- W2802948552 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29698514" @default.
- W2802948552 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2802948552 type Work @default.
- W2802948552 sameAs 2802948552 @default.
- W2802948552 citedByCount "25" @default.
- W2802948552 countsByYear W28029485522018 @default.
- W2802948552 countsByYear W28029485522019 @default.
- W2802948552 countsByYear W28029485522020 @default.
- W2802948552 countsByYear W28029485522021 @default.
- W2802948552 countsByYear W28029485522022 @default.
- W2802948552 countsByYear W28029485522023 @default.
- W2802948552 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2802948552 hasAuthorship W2802948552A5001316108 @default.
- W2802948552 hasAuthorship W2802948552A5031147068 @default.
- W2802948552 hasAuthorship W2802948552A5055798696 @default.
- W2802948552 hasAuthorship W2802948552A5058466834 @default.
- W2802948552 hasAuthorship W2802948552A5067887867 @default.
- W2802948552 hasAuthorship W2802948552A5068762878 @default.
- W2802948552 hasAuthorship W2802948552A5080577314 @default.
- W2802948552 hasAuthorship W2802948552A5090920445 @default.
- W2802948552 hasBestOaLocation W28029485521 @default.
- W2802948552 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2802948552 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2802948552 hasConcept C137061746 @default.
- W2802948552 hasConcept C16685009 @default.
- W2802948552 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W2802948552 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2802948552 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2802948552 hasConcept C2776306185 @default.
- W2802948552 hasConcept C2776607906 @default.