Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2803048793> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2803048793 endingPage "31" @default.
- W2803048793 startingPage "21" @default.
- W2803048793 abstract "The worsening problems of antibiotic resistance prompt the need for alternative strategies. Baicalin, which is isolated from Scutellaria baicalensisi, has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-inflammatory, anti-virulence and antimicrobial effects. Salmonella typhimurium is an important foodborne pathogenic bacteriaum that causes gastrointestinal disease in humans and many animals.The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of baicalin on S. typhimurium infection in mice and its possible mechanism in vitro.To evaluate the effect of baicalin in vivo, mice were orally administered of baicalin, and then were infected by an intragastric administration of S. typhimurium. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) of baicalin, baicalein, and oroxylin A against S. typhimurium were detected under the guides of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. In vitro, Caco-2 cells were infected with S. typhimurium in the presence or absence of baicalin, baicalein, and oroxylin A at sub-MICs.In the in vivo experiment, the body weight loss, the serum levels of TNFα, IL-6, and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), the pathological changes of the caecum and the caecum bacterial burdens were examined. The MICs and MBCs of baicalin, baicalein, and oroxylin A against S. typhimurium were detected by two-fold serial dilutions. In vitro, Caco-2 cells were infected with S. typhimurium, and the invasion capacity, TNFα, nitrate, and LDH were analysed. The transcription levels of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 virulence associated genes (sopB, sopE, sopE2) of S. typhimurium in the presence of baicalin, baicalein, and oroxylin A were detected by qRT-PCR.Our results showed that baicalin significantly decreased the body weight loss, the serum levels of TNFα, IL-6, and LDH, and the caecum bacterial burdens of mice challenged with S. typhimurium. Histological examination showed that baicalin decreased the lesion in the caecum of S. typhimurium-infected mice. MICs and MBCs of baicalin, and oroxylin A. against S. typhimurium were > 128 µg/ml. MICs and MBCs of baicalein against S. typhimurium were 64 µg/ml, and > 128 µg/ml, respectively. Pretreatment of Caco-2 cells or S. typhimurium with baicalin, baicalein, and oroxylin A significantly inhibited the invasion of Caco-2 cells by S. typhimurium in a dose-dependent manner. Sub-MICs of baicalin, baicalein, and oroxylin A also significantly decreased the levels of TNFα, nitrate, and LDH from S. typhimurium-infected Caco-2 cells. Moreover, the transcription levels of sopB, sopE, and sopE2 were significantly suppressed by baicalin, baicalein, and oroxylin A.These results demonstrated that baicalin is a promising agent for the prevention of S. typhimurium infection via the modulation of both bacterial virulence and host response." @default.
- W2803048793 created "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2803048793 creator A5009173399 @default.
- W2803048793 creator A5018813541 @default.
- W2803048793 creator A5021588042 @default.
- W2803048793 creator A5023126753 @default.
- W2803048793 creator A5028703465 @default.
- W2803048793 creator A5048669058 @default.
- W2803048793 creator A5050180081 @default.
- W2803048793 creator A5051930142 @default.
- W2803048793 creator A5055391621 @default.
- W2803048793 creator A5069415551 @default.
- W2803048793 date "2018-09-01" @default.
- W2803048793 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2803048793 title "Baicalin protects mice against Salmonella typhimurium infection via the modulation of both bacterial virulence and host response" @default.
- W2803048793 cites W1571054833 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W1965933688 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W1967027826 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W1978918677 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W1987961129 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2000313986 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2007222531 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2020511523 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2024980041 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2046468872 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2046746134 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2050634031 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2052620205 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2072814702 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2083197722 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2090487294 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2112476799 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2123675453 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2128091547 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2136565334 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2144029106 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2148999014 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2157295579 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2168771543 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2171079334 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2266508197 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2295763664 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2432171596 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2497275414 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2511039213 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2515176536 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2519436393 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2607106027 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2609591691 @default.
- W2803048793 cites W2770893054 @default.
- W2803048793 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2018.04.063" @default.
- W2803048793 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30195877" @default.
- W2803048793 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2803048793 type Work @default.
- W2803048793 sameAs 2803048793 @default.
- W2803048793 citedByCount "35" @default.
- W2803048793 countsByYear W28030487932019 @default.
- W2803048793 countsByYear W28030487932020 @default.
- W2803048793 countsByYear W28030487932021 @default.
- W2803048793 countsByYear W28030487932022 @default.
- W2803048793 countsByYear W28030487932023 @default.
- W2803048793 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2803048793 hasAuthorship W2803048793A5009173399 @default.
- W2803048793 hasAuthorship W2803048793A5018813541 @default.
- W2803048793 hasAuthorship W2803048793A5021588042 @default.
- W2803048793 hasAuthorship W2803048793A5023126753 @default.
- W2803048793 hasAuthorship W2803048793A5028703465 @default.
- W2803048793 hasAuthorship W2803048793A5048669058 @default.
- W2803048793 hasAuthorship W2803048793A5050180081 @default.
- W2803048793 hasAuthorship W2803048793A5051930142 @default.
- W2803048793 hasAuthorship W2803048793A5055391621 @default.
- W2803048793 hasAuthorship W2803048793A5069415551 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C179998833 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C188947578 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C2775897108 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C2778153525 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C2780113650 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C2781065037 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C2781317952 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C2781466915 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C60987743 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConceptScore W2803048793C104317684 @default.
- W2803048793 hasConceptScore W2803048793C126322002 @default.