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- W2803260765 abstract "Abstract Background Most two‐ dimensional in vitro models for studying host‐ H. pylori interactions rely on tumor‐derived cell lines, which harbor malignant alterations. The recent development of human gastric organoids has overcome this limitation and provides a highly sophisticated, yet costly, short‐term model for H. pylori infection, with restricted use in low‐budget centers. Method Tissue specimens from upper, middle, and lower stomachs of H. pylori ‐negative volunteers were collectively dispersed and cultured on mouse embryonic fibroblast ( MEF ) or collagen‐coated plates. Gastric primary cells ( GPC s) were evaluated by light microscopy, immunostaining, qRT ‐ PCR and ELISA analysis of cellular secretions, before and after H. pylori infection. Results The formation and long‐term (up to 1 year) maintenance of GPC s was highly dependent on adherent inactivated MEF cells, cultured in enriched media. These cells were multipassageable and able to undergo stable freezer storage and subsequent revival. The cellular composition of GPC s included the combination of cytokeratin 18 ( CK 18) and E‐cadherin (E‐cad)‐positive epithelial cells, MUC 5 AC ‐positive gastric cells, and leucine‐rich repeat containing G protein‐coupled receptor 5 ( LGR 5)‐positive progenitor cells. These cells produced significant amounts of gastric pepsinogens I and II . GPC s also allowed for extended (up to 96 hours) H. pylori infection, during which they underwent morphological alterations (cellular vacuolation and elongation) and hyperproduction of gastric pepsinogens and inflammatory cytokines ( IL ‐8 and TNF ‐α). Conclusion We, hereby, present a simple, consistent, and cost‐efficient gastric cell culture system, which provides a suitable model for extended in vitro infection of H. pylori . This platform can be employed for a variety of gastric‐related research." @default.
- W2803260765 created "2018-06-01" @default.
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- W2803260765 date "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2803260765 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2803260765 title "A simple and cost-efficient adherent culture platform for human gastric primary cells, as an in vitro model for<i>Helicobacter pylori</i>infection" @default.
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- W2803260765 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/hel.12489" @default.
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