Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2803787385> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2803787385 endingPage "2773" @default.
- W2803787385 startingPage "2767" @default.
- W2803787385 abstract "In vivo positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor complex has been accomplished using radiolabeled benzodiazepine derivatives, but development of specific presynaptic radioligands targeting the neuronal membrane GABA transporter type 1 (GAT-1) has been less successful. The availability of new structure–activity studies of GAT-1 inhibitors and the introduction of a GAT-1 inhibitor (tiagabine, Gabatril) into clinical use prompted us to reinvestigate the syntheses of PET ligands for this transporter. Initial synthesis and rodent PET studies of N-[11C]methylnipecotic acid confirmed the low brain uptake of that small and polar molecule. The common design approach to improve blood–brain barrier permeability of GAT-1 inhibitors is the attachment of a large lipophilic substituent. We selected an unsymmetrical bis-aromatic residue attached to the ring nitrogen by a vinyl ether spacer from a series recently reported by Wanner and coworkers. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of an aryl chloride precursor with [18F]fluoride was used to prepare the desired candidate radiotracer (R,E/Z)-1-(2-((4-fluoro-2-(4-[18F]fluorobenzoyl)styryl)oxy)ethyl)piperidine-3-carboxylic acid ((R,E/Z)-[18F]10). PET studies in rats showed no brain uptake, which was not altered by pretreatment of animals with the P-glycoprotein inhibitor cyclosporine A, indicating efflux by Pgp was not responsible. Subsequent PET imaging studies of (R,E/Z)-[18F]10 in rhesus monkey brain showed very low brain uptake. Finally, to test if the free carboxylic acid group was the likely cause of poor brain uptake, PET studies were done using the ethyl ester derivative of (R,E/Z)-[18F]10. Rapid and significant monkey brain uptake of the ester was observed, followed by a slow washout over 90 min. The blood–brain barrier permeability of the ester supports a hypothesis that the free acid function limits brain uptake of nipecotic acid-based GAT-1 radioligands, and future radiotracer efforts should investigate the use of carboxylic acid bioisosteres." @default.
- W2803787385 created "2018-06-01" @default.
- W2803787385 creator A5006763747 @default.
- W2803787385 creator A5013620850 @default.
- W2803787385 creator A5032425304 @default.
- W2803787385 creator A5040863329 @default.
- W2803787385 creator A5043094673 @default.
- W2803787385 creator A5046436153 @default.
- W2803787385 creator A5048175734 @default.
- W2803787385 creator A5060562747 @default.
- W2803787385 creator A5060677941 @default.
- W2803787385 creator A5073065832 @default.
- W2803787385 creator A5083886913 @default.
- W2803787385 date "2018-05-15" @default.
- W2803787385 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2803787385 title "Development of Positron Emission Tomography Radiotracers for the GABA Transporter 1" @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1581015323 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1892033881 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1966506605 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1967909194 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1968146899 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1971513938 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1979143305 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1981406008 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1984605652 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1989403442 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1991087280 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1991449748 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1994504209 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1995709024 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2008360582 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2018882930 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2021334241 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2021683700 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2022310648 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2025586154 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2027094278 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2027175844 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2040027432 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2045066453 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2047742484 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2060087267 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2061270171 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2075603180 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2079756250 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2080235087 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2084902496 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2134161156 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2138502200 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2146873757 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2157771225 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2178642137 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2295278142 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2414211053 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2507378769 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2725585837 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2755647903 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W2790826224 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W97066784 @default.
- W2803787385 cites W1967627827 @default.
- W2803787385 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00183" @default.
- W2803787385 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6249062" @default.
- W2803787385 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29763549" @default.
- W2803787385 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2803787385 type Work @default.
- W2803787385 sameAs 2803787385 @default.
- W2803787385 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W2803787385 countsByYear W28037873852020 @default.
- W2803787385 countsByYear W28037873852021 @default.
- W2803787385 countsByYear W28037873852022 @default.
- W2803787385 countsByYear W28037873852023 @default.
- W2803787385 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2803787385 hasAuthorship W2803787385A5006763747 @default.
- W2803787385 hasAuthorship W2803787385A5013620850 @default.
- W2803787385 hasAuthorship W2803787385A5032425304 @default.
- W2803787385 hasAuthorship W2803787385A5040863329 @default.
- W2803787385 hasAuthorship W2803787385A5043094673 @default.
- W2803787385 hasAuthorship W2803787385A5046436153 @default.
- W2803787385 hasAuthorship W2803787385A5048175734 @default.
- W2803787385 hasAuthorship W2803787385A5060562747 @default.
- W2803787385 hasAuthorship W2803787385A5060677941 @default.
- W2803787385 hasAuthorship W2803787385A5073065832 @default.
- W2803787385 hasAuthorship W2803787385A5083886913 @default.
- W2803787385 hasBestOaLocation W28037873852 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C149011108 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C2775842073 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C2775858608 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C2776219046 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C2776749334 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C2778186239 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C2779046065 @default.
- W2803787385 hasConcept C2989005 @default.