Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2804632908> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2804632908 abstract "Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterised by the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic islet beta cells in genetically predisposed individuals. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified over 60 risk loci across the human genome, marked by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which confer genetic predisposition to T1D. There is increasing evidence that disease-associated SNPs can alter gene expression through spatial interactions that involve distal loci, in a tissue-and development-specific manner. Here, we used three-dimensional (3D) genome organization data to identify genes that physically co-localized with DNA regions that contained T1D-associated SNPs in the nucleus. Analysis of these SNP-gene pairs using the Genotype-Tissue Expression database identified a subset of SNPs that significantly affected gene expression. We identified 298 spatially regulated genes including HLA-DRB1, LAT, MICA, BTN3A2, CTLA4, CD226, NOTCH1, TRIM26, CLEC2B, TYK2 , and FLRT3 , which exhibit tissue-specific effects in multiple tissues. We observed that the T1D-associated variants interconnect through networks that form part of the immune regulatory pathways, including immune-cell activation, cytokine signalling, and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1). These pathways have been implicated in the pancreatic beta-cell inflammation and destruction as observed in T1D. Our results demonstrate that T1D-associated variants contribute to adaptive immune signalling, and immune-cell proliferation and activation through tissue and cell-type specific regulatory networks. Author Summary Although genome-wide association studies have identified risk regions across the human genome that predispose individuals to the development of type 1 diabetes (T1D), the mechanisms through which these regions contribute to disease is unclear. Here, we used population-based genetic data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to understand how the three-dimensional (3D) organization of the DNA contributes to the differential expression of genes involved in immune system dysregulation as observed in T1D. We identified interconnected regulatory networks that affect immune pathways (adaptive immune signalling and immune-cell proliferation and activation) in a tissue and cell-type specific manner. Some of these pathways are implicated in the pancreatic beta-cell destruction. However, we observed other regulatory changes in tissues that are not typically considered to be central to the pathology of T1D, which represents a novel insight into the disease. Collectively, our data represent a novel resource for the hypothesis-driven development of diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic interventions in T1D." @default.
- W2804632908 created "2018-06-01" @default.
- W2804632908 creator A5041600012 @default.
- W2804632908 creator A5053417099 @default.
- W2804632908 creator A5068027799 @default.
- W2804632908 creator A5074802270 @default.
- W2804632908 creator A5087630383 @default.
- W2804632908 date "2018-05-17" @default.
- W2804632908 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2804632908 title "Type 1 diabetes mellitus-associated genetic variants contribute to overlapping immune regulatory networks" @default.
- W2804632908 cites W1902912270 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W1942296996 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W1966922291 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W1973062929 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W1977308882 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W1991381389 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W1992854238 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2008957118 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2010016129 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2034195441 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2035451872 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2036619779 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2039705224 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2047106660 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2050315287 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2056198580 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2068042284 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2089978549 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2103017472 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2107665951 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2115050132 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2126734401 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2132355417 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2136273720 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2145756422 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2149938819 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2152791321 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2158822573 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2176291535 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2258401599 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2287906200 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2293423772 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2406453816 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2412459279 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2534005127 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2535910303 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2553838260 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2557097554 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2580080859 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2588471422 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2593684819 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2604808360 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2701310165 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2756639495 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W2763691170 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W4233698560 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W4237335579 @default.
- W2804632908 cites W4243656112 @default.
- W2804632908 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/325225" @default.
- W2804632908 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2804632908 type Work @default.
- W2804632908 sameAs 2804632908 @default.
- W2804632908 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2804632908 countsByYear W28046329082018 @default.
- W2804632908 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W2804632908 hasAuthorship W2804632908A5041600012 @default.
- W2804632908 hasAuthorship W2804632908A5053417099 @default.
- W2804632908 hasAuthorship W2804632908A5068027799 @default.
- W2804632908 hasAuthorship W2804632908A5074802270 @default.
- W2804632908 hasAuthorship W2804632908A5087630383 @default.
- W2804632908 hasBestOaLocation W28046329081 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C106208931 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C139275648 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C153209595 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C165220095 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C186413461 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C2779855799 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C104317684 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C106208931 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C134018914 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C135763542 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C139275648 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C153209595 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C165220095 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C186413461 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C2779855799 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C54355233 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C555293320 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C86803240 @default.
- W2804632908 hasConceptScore W2804632908C8891405 @default.
- W2804632908 hasLocation W28046329081 @default.
- W2804632908 hasLocation W28046329082 @default.
- W2804632908 hasLocation W28046329083 @default.