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- W2804633214 abstract "Access to affordable lifesaving medicines is considered a human right. This leads to a question largely understudied in the catch-up literature on accumulation of industrial capabilities. Can the need to improve access to an essential commodity impact the sectoral catch-up trajectory of the corresponding industry? In 1996, Brazil initiated a policy of universal and free access to highly-active ARV therapy, which put an enormous pressure on the Brazilian Ministry of Health (MoH). In order to ensure an adequate supply of ARVs in the public healthcare system with a limited budget, MoH started negotiating price reductions for high-cost patented drugs, often deploying the threat of using compulsory licensing. Through a scoping review of the literature and construction of the Brazilian case study, the paper explores how the need to access is impacted by prior catch-up in the pharmaceutical sector and triggers in turn future sectoral catch-up. It shows that price negotiations may or may not impact both catch-up and access positively. Catch-up can provide bargaining strength in price negotiations and have a positive inter-temporal impact on both future catch-up and access. However, results suggest that only successful catch-up can lead to long term access, as the capabilities accumulated in aborted catch-up are not sufficient for large scale production of low cost essential medicines. Thus, industrial policy and health policy can impact one another and twining between catch-up and access can be helpful." @default.
- W2804633214 created "2018-06-01" @default.
- W2804633214 creator A5052284335 @default.
- W2804633214 creator A5083923003 @default.
- W2804633214 date "2018-10-01" @default.
- W2804633214 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2804633214 title "When access to drugs meets catch-up: Insights from the use of CL threats to improve access to ARV drugs in Brazil" @default.
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- W2804633214 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.05.008" @default.
- W2804633214 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.