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• W2805099274 abstract "Football is a popular sport, but is not without risk. Concern has been raised about concussion in youth football. However, there is little data regarding concussion risk or natural history of concussion for youth younger than high school. PURPOSE: To collect prospective data regarding: 1) incidence of concussion, 2) risk factors for concussion, and 3) natural history of concussion in 6-14 year old football athletes. METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study with youth football athletes and their parents during a 10- week season. Youth who sustained a concussion were contacted weekly to determine mechanism of injury and time to return to: 1) school 2) sport and 3) baseline concussion symptoms. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds of sustaining a concussion based on baseline demographic factors. Baseline measures of mental health and concussive symptoms were compared between concussed and non-concussed youth using Student’s t-tests. Time to return to school, sport and baseline symptoms were examined using survival curves. RESULTS: 610 youth were followed and 38 sustained a concussion, for a one season athlete-level concussion incidence of 5.9%. Two-thirds occurred during games and approximately half from head to head collisions. Youth with a history of concussion had a 3-fold increased risk for sustaining an incident concussion, and those with history of depression had a 5-fold increased risk. No other demographic factors were associated with increased risk for concussion. Following a concussion, 50% of athletes returned to school by 3 days, 50% returned to sport by 10 days, and 50% returned to a baseline level of symptoms by 2.5 weeks. Two youth returned to sport before their symptoms had returned to baseline levels, but no complications were noted with these youth. CONCLUSIONS: Concussion rates in this study were higher than previously reported, affecting 6 out of every 100 youth playing for one season. History of prior concussion and history of depression were both associated with greater risk. Further research is needed to explore ways to continue to improve safety in youth football. Funding for this project was provided by Seattle Pediatric Concussion Research Collaborative and the University of Washington Sports Health and Safety Institute." @default.
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• W2805099274 date "2018-05-01" @default.
• W2805099274 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2805099274 title "Longitudinal Study Of Concussion In 6-14 Year Old Football Players Measuring Incidence, Risk Factors And Duration Of Symptoms" @default.
• W2805099274 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000535090.86485.e5" @default.
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