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- W2805186579 abstract "Aims & Objectives: Establishing antimicrobial stewardship is a prerequisite in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), where antibiotics are frequently overused. This is the first ever nationwide survey regarding the use of antibiotics in PICUs in Japan. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted in 13 Japanese PICUs in 2012. Questionnaires were submitted by a responsoible doctor of PICU in each hospitals and the data collected was analyzed using R statistical software. Results In total, 216 patients from 13 PICUs were included in this study, of which 145 (67%) received intravenous antibiotics; of these 145 patients, 74 (51%) received prophylaxis, with antipseudomonal agents in several cases. Eight of the 13 PICUs were supervised by infectious disease (ID) specialists. The process of consulting with or intervening of the antibiotic prescription by an ID specialist had an inverse relationship to the extent of the complete use of antibiotics and prophylactic use of antipseudomonal agents. Open PICU had a positive relationship to the extent of the prophylactic use of antibiotics. Conclusions This study would provide fundamental data to promote the optimal use of antibiotics and consider the prevalence of infection control practice in a PICU." @default.
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- W2805186579 date "2018-06-01" @default.
- W2805186579 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2805186579 title "Abstract P-157" @default.
- W2805186579 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pcc.0000537614.68754.c7" @default.
- W2805186579 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
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