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• W280539345 abstract "Background: The last two to three decades has seen a shift towards patients taking a more active role in treatment decision making. One way of enabling patients to give true informed consent prior to medical treatment is to give them adequate information from which to make a reasonable decision. Research highlights that lack of knowledge or poor recall of information may result in negative consequences for the patient. A plethora of studies have been conducted on improving the type and manner in which this information is given to ultimately improve patient knowledge. Assuming there is a limit to how much information can be imparted prior to treatment, the main purpose of this research was to assess the impact that the experience of treatment in addition to the standard pre-treatment information has on patients’ eventual knowledge of chemotherapy treatment information, a unique area of research. Methods: Part One: A literature review was conducted to determine all possible tools and methods that have been implemented for development of an improved consent process, including their effectiveness and their success in improving patient knowledge of the information given. A large number of studies were identified in assessing the effectiveness of a variety of interventions, in different populations. The main finding of this review suggests that although some of these tools may be beneficial at improving patient knowledge of the information given, patient recall was still poor. Furthermore, a majority of these studies were found to be methodologically flawed, have limited external validity, and were often conducted on small samples questioning reliability of results. Therefore, considering these limitations and the potential cost in implementing such interventions, it is believed that alternative research is necessary. Therefore, a novel area of research would be to assess the impact of treatment experience on patient knowledge of the standard pre-treatment consent information given.Part Two: A second literature review was conducted to identify studies assessing the impact of patient experience with surgical or non-surgical treatment and its effect on patient knowledge of the informed consent information. Overall, the evidence suggested that despite having experienced treatment, a high proportion of patients still did not recall or recognise aspects of the procedure they undertook. However, scarce data indicated that further research was necessary especially in different patient populations. Part Three: Gaps identified in part two aided the design of a longitudinal study to assess whether patient knowledge improves when the experience of chemotherapy is added to the standard pre-treatment information used for informed consent. The assessment of knowledge was based on the information given to patients on their information sheet and consent form. Some factors that may be associated with patient knowledge of treatment information given were identified from the literature reviews, either as not being, or scarcely…" @default.
• W280539345 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W280539345 creator A5082288144 @default.
• W280539345 date "2010-01-01" @default.
• W280539345 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W280539345 title "Enhancing knowledge: the impact of experience and information." @default.
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