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• W2805406883 abstract "Critical Care in Acute Liver Failure Selection and results of liver transplantationSarah A Hughes & John O’GradySarah A HughesSarah A Hughes graduated from the University of Cambridge (UK) in 1999. She is currently a Clinical Research Fellow in the Institute of Liver Studies, King’s College Hospital (London, UK). She has clinical interests in both acute and chronic liver diseases, and liver transplantation. Her research is focused on the subject of viral hepatitis, in particular hepatitis D virus.Search for more papers by this author & John O’GradyProfessor John O’Grady graduated from the National University of Ireland (Galway) in 1978. He joined the Liver Unit at King’s College Hospital (London, UK), in 1984 where he currently works as a Consultant Hepatologist with an interest in liver transplantation and hepatology. He was President of the British Association for the Study of the Liver (BASL) from 2007 to 2009. He is also Deputy Editor of the American Journal of Transplantation. He has published over 270 papers in his areas of interest.Search for more papers by this authorPublished Online:13 Feb 2013https://doi.org/10.2217/ebo.12.381AboutSectionsView ArticleView Full TextPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInReddit View chapterAbstract: Improvements in medical management and intensive therapy of patients with acute liver failure (ALF) have led to an improved overall prognosis. Mortality in those with severe ALF, however, remains high. Liver transplantation may be life-saving in this group, but is not suitable in all cases. The procedure carries with it its own mortality and morbidity, including the sequelae of long-term immunosuppression. Moreover, in the current era of global donor organ shortage, unnecessary liver transplantation in a patient with ALF who would otherwise have survived represents a missed opportunity for a patient awaiting liver transplantation for the complications of chronic liver disease. The challenge for the clinician, therefore, is to determine which of those patients with ALF are in need of, and, at the same time, will derive benefit from, liver transplantation, and who will survive with medical therapy alone. References1 O’Grady JG , Alexander GJ , Hayllar KM , Williams R . Early indicators of prognosis in fulminant hepatic failure . Gastroenterology 97 (2) , 439 – 445 (1989) . Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar2 Harrison PM , O’Grady JG , Keays RT , Alexander GJ , Williams R . Serial prothrombin time as prognostic indicator in paracetamol induced fulminant hepatic failure . BMJ 301 (6758) , 964 – 966 (1990) . 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