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- W2805419034 abstract "ABSTRACT Diversity-generating retroelements (DGRs) create unparalleled levels of protein sequence variation through mutagenic retrohoming. Sequence information is transferred from an invariant template region ( TR ), through an RNA intermediate, to a protein-coding variable region. Selective infidelity at adenines during transfer is a hallmark of DGRs from disparate bacteria, archaea, and microbial viruses. We recapitulated selective infidelity in vitro for the prototypical Bordetella bacteriophage DGR. A complex of the DGR reverse transcriptase bRT and pentameric accessory variability determinant (Avd) protein along with DGR RNA were necessary and sufficient for synthesis of template-primed, covalently linked RNA-cDNA molecules, as observed in vivo . We identified RNAcDNA molecules to be branched and most plausibly linked through 2′-5′ phosphodiester bonds. Adenine-mutagenesis was intrinsic to the bRT-Avd complex, which displayed unprecedented promiscuity while reverse transcribing adenines of either DGR or non-DGR RNA templates. In contrast, bRT-Avd processivity was strictly dependent on the template, occurring only for the DGR RNA. This restriction was mainly due to a noncoding segment downstream of TR , which specifically bound Avd and created a privileged site for processive polymerization. Restriction to DGR RNA may protect the host genome from damage. These results define the early steps in a novel pathway for massive sequence diversification." @default.
- W2805419034 created "2018-06-13" @default.
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- W2805419034 date "2018-06-12" @default.
- W2805419034 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2805419034 title "Template-assisted synthesis of adenine-mutagenized cDNA by a retroelement protein complex" @default.
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- W2805419034 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/344556" @default.
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